Module 1 Life in the Future
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will the city of the future look like? Making 1. (predict)is a risky business.One thing is 2. care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3.
(nature)resources run out.However,there are plenty of things about city life in 4. future 5. are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create:
Everyone 6. (give)a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
Everyone will do the 7. (shop)online,and catalogues will have voice commands 8. (place)orders.
Doctors will carry out operations from thousands 9. miles away and distance surgery will become common.
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10. (attach)to their head.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century,that turned out to be wrong.
“No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris.”says Orville Wright in 1908. “Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it twice or three times.”This is the prediction making by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.
“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s,work is now on progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on moon.”predicted by Arnold B,Barach in 1962.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.我们想消除浪费资源的习惯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们必须确切地知道要做什么。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.应该开发可替代资源。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.车辆应该用电能、太阳能或风能来提供动力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.无疑,如果每个人都重视节省资源,我们可以预测人类最终将会有一个美好的未来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.predictions 考查词性转换。Making后跟名词形式,且prediction为可数名词,故用复数形式。 2.that 考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句时,无词义不作成分。 3.natural 考查词性转换。修饰名词时应用形容词形式。 4.the 考查冠词。in the future在将来。
5.whichthat 考查定语从句。先行词为things,定语从句中关系词作主语,因此用whichthat。
6.will be given 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述人们的想法,因此应用一般将来时,everyone与give之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
7.shopping 考查固定搭配。do the shopping购物。 8.to place 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作后置定语。 9.of 考查介词。thousands of成千上万的。
10.attached 考查非谓语动词。cameras与attach之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:去掉are 考查固定短语。come true成为现实,故are多余。
2.第二句:prediction→predictions 考查名词的单复数。prediction为可数名词,根据are可知此处应为复数形式。
3.第二句:that→which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。 4.第三句:says→said 考查动词时态。根据in 1908可知应用一般过去时。
5.第四句:worn→wearing 考查动词的时态。根据Thirty years from now可知此处应用将来进行时。 6.第五句:easy→easily 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。
7.第五句:it→them 考查代词。此处指代The clothes,故应改为them。
8.第六句:making→made 考查非谓语动词。prediction与make之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9.第七句:第一个on→in 考查介词。in progress正在进行,在发展中。
10.第七句:第二个moon前加the 考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词。
3 话题知识与写作
1.We want to get rid of the habit of wasting energy. 2.We must know for sure what we should do.