promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mustbe to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat班级__________姓名__________学号__________ 2013.9.12.
第一单元 生活智慧与时代精神
第二课 百舸争流的思想（哲学的基本问题及基本派别）P.10---15
【课标要求】
1.2援引经典作家的言论，说明对世界的不同看法形成不同的哲学；解释哲学的基本问题。 【学习目标】 1.知识目标
（1）识记：哲学的基本问题及其内容。理解： 哲学基本问题的原因，划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准。运用：从现实生活中的具体事例来判断唯物主义和唯心主义
（2）明确什么是唯物主义，什么是唯心主义；理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准；如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。
2.能力目标：提高明辨是非的能力,比较、分析的能力、抽象思维能力,培养初步识别不同哲学派别本质的能力。
3.情感、态度与价值观目标：明确哲学与我们的生活息息相关，在实际工作、生活、学习中自觉坚持唯物主义，反对唯心主义。
【学习重难点】哲学的基本问题；唯物主义和唯心主义
【知识结构】（参见《学习、探究、诊断》P.7 内容概述）
【预习检测】（自主完成《学习、探究、诊断》P.12---“第13---16题”）
【合作探究】
1.哲学基本问题是什么？为什么？
2.哲学的两大基本派别是什么？分别有哪些基本形态？请举例说明。
【我的疑问】
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \es\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has roomfor manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\itical constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform mustbe to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat【课堂练习】
1.（2013·福建卷·34题）以下选项能够正确反映唯物主义三种基本形态演进顺序的是 ①存在就是被感知 ②人是机器，思想是人脑的特性 ③世界是一团永恒的活火 ④物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴 A.③→④→② B.②→③→④ C.③→②→④ D.②→①→③
2.（2013·天津卷·7题）近年来，人类对物质世界的探索不断取得新的进展，2012年3月，大亚湾中微子实验国际合作组织宣布发现了一中新的中微子振荡，有助于破解反物质消失之谜，2013年3月，清华大学和中国科学院联合宣布首次在实验上观测到量子反常霍尔效应，被誉为“一个诺贝尔奖级别的发现”。科学家的这些发现再次证明
A．思维与存在具有同一性 B．存在就是被感知
C．具体科学是哲学的基础 D．哲学源于对世界的惊异
3.(2013·重庆卷·12题)1937年日本发动全面侵华战争，中国军民奋起抗战、随着双方力量的此消彼长，1945年中国取得抗战全面胜利。1972年中日建立外史交关系。1995年日本首相村山富市发表谈话，承认侵略并道歉。2013年日本首相安倍晋三提出，“侵略”的定义在学术界或国际上都没有定论，在国与国的关系中，从不同角度看这一问题的结论也不同。安倍晋三的言沦旨在为日本的侵略历史翻案，体现了其
A.否认历史客观性的唯心主义观点 B.历史认识中的主现能动性思想 C.关于真理的具体性、条件性思想 D.英雄创造历史的唯意志主义观点
【知识梳理】 1.哲学的基本问题
（1）是什么？思维和存在的关系问题，或意识和物质的关系问题。一方面，思维和存在何者是本原的问
题。对这个问题的不同回答，是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。另一方面，思维和存在有没有同一性的问题，即思维能否正确认识存在的问题。对这个问题的不同回答，可以划分为可知论和不可知论。 （2）为什么？①思维和存在的关系问题，是人们在生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题；②
思维与存在的关系问题，是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题；③它贯穿哲学发展的始终，对这一问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向，决定着它们对其他哲学问题的回答。
2.哲学基本派别 唯物主义 古代朴素唯物主义（把物质归结为具体的物质形态，如水、火、气、土等）
近代形而上学唯物主义（把物质归结为自然科学意义上的原子，机械性、 （物质是本原，形而上学性、唯心史观） 物质决定意识） 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
唯心主义 主观唯心主义（把人的主观精神夸大为唯一的实在， 当成本原的东西。
如人的目的、意志、感觉、经验、心灵等） （意识是本原，客观唯心主义（客观精神是世界的主宰和本原。如上帝、理念、绝对精神等） 意识决定物质） 【课后作业】
完成《学习、探究、诊断》P.12 第17题表格
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\itical constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2