2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练一
单句填空
1．In ________ (conclude) the film is so ________ (amaze) that I want to see it a second time．
答案与解析conclusion; amazing第一空是固定短语in
conclusion“总之”；第二空在句中作表语，指“电影令人惊奇”，应用amazing。
2．It was ________ (intelligence) of him to come up with such a(n) ________ (impress) idea．
答案与解析intelligent; impressive第一空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填intelligent；第二空在句中作定语修饰名词idea，应用impressive“印象深刻的”。
3．Fortunately we finally found the ________ (abandon) house． 答案与解析abandoned设空在句中作定语修饰名词house，应用abandoned“废弃的”。
4．I would rather you ________ (tell) me the access to the small village now．
答案与解析told would rather从句是对现在的假设，应用一般过去时，故填told。tell(告诉)—told—told。
5．The tourists were all ________ (exhaust) after the long－distance journey．
答案与解析exhausted设空在句中作表语“感到疲倦的”，应用exhausted。
6．It was ________ midnight that the ________ (frighten) accident happened．
答案与解析at; frightening第一空是固定短语at midnight“在午夜”；第二空在句中作定语修饰accident，应用frightening“令人害怕的”。
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7．Please observe the ________ (mix) and give a detailed description of what you will have seen．
答案与解析mixture设空前是定冠词the，故该空填名词。mixture“混合物”。
8．A medical team consisting ________ seven members was astonished ________ (find) the ordinary girl recovered so quickly．
答案与解析of; to find第一空是固定短语consist of“由……组成”；第二空是be astonished to do sth．“吃惊地做某事”。
9．We feel proud ________ what you have achieved in the past years．
答案与解析of be proud of“对……自豪”。
10．The essay ________ (shorten) by him so it sounded more reasonable．
答案与解析was shortened该空与sounded是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，主语“The essay”与动词shorten是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was shortened。
①wide→widen加宽；②broad→broaden拓宽；
③deep→deepen加深；④sharp→sharpen削尖，使锋利； ⑤strength→strengthen加强；⑥weak→weaken削弱 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)
1．Comparing with other teachers Ms．Zhang is more patient with us．________
答案与解析Comparing→Compared compared with“与……相比”，在句中作状语。
小题补练
①We often make decisions by ________ (compare) information． 答案与解析comparing设空前是介词by，故该空填动名词。by
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doing sth．“通过做某事”。
②Worst of all I get a large quantity of homework ________ (compare) to them．
答案与解析compared设空处所填词在句中作状语，表“与……相比较”，用compared to/with，故填compared。
③In ________ (compare) with last year the price of petrol has gone up．
答案与解析comparison in comparison with“与……相比”。 ④Now that we have the Internet it's easier ________ (compare) British and American English．
答案与解析to compare该句是“it's＋adj．＋to do”结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
⑤________ (compare) notes with your friend you'll find something interesting．
答案与解析Comparing you与compare是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
⑥________ (compare) the novel with that one and you'll get inspired．
答案与解析Compare该句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句式，故该处应填动词原形。
2．It is not amazing that the English in the USA is different from it in England．________
答案与解析第二个it→that 在本句中替代前面的名词“the English”，且特指“英国的英语”，应用that。that＝the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词。
3．His new book came out and it achieved immediately success．________
答案与解析immediately→immediate修饰名词success应用形容词作定语。immediate“立刻的；立即的”。
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