第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

Unite 1

1.选词填空

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.

2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.

4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.

7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.

10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.

2.15选10

attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行 pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格 raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上

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classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的 3.选词组

open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先,提前 all at once 同时,一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地,慢慢地

get by过活,活的去 stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事 1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.

3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.

5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.

6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.

8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.

9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in

acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.

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4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的\圣人\(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Unite 2 选词填空

embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的,情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制。抑制)await(等待)donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉)stuff(装满,填满)historical有关历史的

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.

2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.

3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.

5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.

6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.

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7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.

8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.

9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.

10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫,难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此,所以

reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的,亲爱的

otherwise否则另外 3.选词组

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make it获得成功,准时到达 with open arms热烈地,欣然

strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒 free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all毕竟终究 straighten up直起身,把···弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃 1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.

3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.

5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.

6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.

7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.

8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. 4.汉译英

每 年 农 历(Chinese lunar calendar)八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自____年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

Unite 3 选词填空

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