【英语】 中考英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】 中考英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、短语动词

1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.

A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”, run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

5.一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written B. happened C. ended 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know B. remember C. don't care 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

8.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare

for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

10.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.

A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话\有东西从高楼上掉下来了. \可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.

【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.

11.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 【答案】 C

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