Êýѧ£º1.2.1¼¸¸ö³£Óú¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý½Ì°¸

¡ì1.2.1¼¸¸ö³£Óú¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý

½ÌѧĿ±ê£º

1£®Ê¹Ñ§ÉúÓ¦ÓÃÓɶ¨ÒåÇóµ¼ÊýµÄÈý¸ö²½ÖèÍƵ¼ËÄÖÖ³£¼ûº¯Êýy?c¡¢y?x¡¢y?x¡¢y?µ¼Êý¹«Ê½£»

2£®ÕÆÎÕ²¢ÄÜÔËÓÃÕâËĸö¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Çóº¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý£®

21µÄx1µÄµ¼Êý¹«Ê½¼°Ó¦Óà x12½ÌѧÄѵ㣺 ËÄÖÖ³£¼ûº¯Êýy?c¡¢y?x¡¢y?x¡¢y?µÄµ¼Êý¹«Ê½

x½ÌѧÖص㣺ËÄÖÖ³£¼ûº¯Êýy?c¡¢y?x¡¢y?x¡¢y?2½Ìѧ¹ý³Ì£º Ò»£®´´ÉèÇé¾°

ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ, µ¼ÊýµÄ¼¸ºÎÒâÒåÊÇÇúÏßÔÚijһµã´¦µÄÇÐÏßбÂÊ, ÎïÀíÒâÒåÊÇÔ˶¯ÎïÌåÔÚijһʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ®ÄÇô, ¶ÔÓÚº¯Êýy?f(x), ÈçºÎÇóËüµÄµ¼ÊýÄØ£¿

Óɵ¼Êý¶¨Òå±¾Éí, ¸ø³öÁËÇóµ¼ÊýµÄ×î»ù±¾µÄ·½·¨, µ«ÓÉÓÚµ¼ÊýÊÇÓü«ÏÞÀ´¶¨ÒåµÄ, ËùÒÔÇóµ¼Êý×ÜÊǹé½áµ½Çó¼«ÏÞÕâÔÚÔËËãÉϺÜÂé·³, ÓÐʱÉõÖÁºÜÀ§ÄÑ, ΪÁËÄܹ»½Ï¿ìµØÇó³öijЩº¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý, ÕâÒ»µ¥ÔªÎÒÃǽ«Ñо¿±È½Ï¼ò½ÝµÄÇóµ¼ÊýµÄ·½·¨, ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÇ󼸸ö³£Óõĺ¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý£®

¶þ£®Ð¿ν²ÊÚ

1£®º¯Êýy?f(x)?cµÄµ¼Êý ¸ù¾Ýµ¼Êý¶¨Òå, ÒòΪ

?yf(x??x)?f(x)c?c???0 ?x?x?x?yËùÒÔy??lim?lim0?0

?x?0?x?x?0º¯Êý µ¼Êý y?c y??0 y??0±íʾº¯Êýy?cͼÏñ£¨Í¼3.2-1£©ÉÏÿһµã´¦µÄÇÐÏßµÄбÂʶ¼Îª0£®Èôy?c±íʾ·³Ì¹Ø

ÓÚʱ¼äµÄº¯Êý, Ôòy??0¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍΪijÎïÌåµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈʼÖÕΪ0, ¼´ÎïÌåÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£® 2£®º¯Êýy?f(x)?xµÄµ¼Êý ÒòΪ

?yf(x??x)?f(x)x??x?x???1 ?x?x?x?y?lim1?1 ËùÒÔy??lim?x?0?x?x?0º¯Êý µ¼Êý

y?x y??1 y??1±íʾº¯Êýy?xͼÏñ£¨Í¼3.2-2£©ÉÏÿһµã´¦µÄÇÐÏßµÄбÂʶ¼Îª1£®Èôy?x±íʾ·³Ì¹Ø

ÓÚʱ¼äµÄº¯Êý, Ôòy??1¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍΪijÎïÌå×ö˲ʱËÙ¶ÈΪ1µÄÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£®

3£®º¯Êýy?f(x)?xµÄµ¼Êý

2?yf(x??x)?f(x)(x??x)2?x2??ÒòΪ ?x?x?xx2?2x?x?(?x)2?x2??2x??x

?xËùÒÔy??lim?y?lim(2x??x)?2x

?x?0?x?x?0º¯Êý µ¼Êý y?x2 y??2x £¨Í¼3.2-3£©Éϵã(x,y)´¦µÄÇÐÏßµÄбÂʶ¼Îª2x, ˵Ã÷Ëæ×ÅxµÄy??2x±íʾº¯Êýy?x2ͼÏñ

±ä»¯, ÇÐÏßµÄбÂÊÒ²Ôڱ仯£®ÁíÒ»·½Ãæ, ´Óµ¼Êý×÷Ϊº¯ÊýÔÚÒ»µãµÄ˲ʱ±ä»¯ÂÊÀ´¿´, ±íÃ÷£ºµ±x?0ʱ, Ëæ×ÅxµÄÔö¼Ó, º¯Êýy?x¼õÉÙµÃÔ½À´Ô½Âý£»µ±x?0ʱ, Ëæ×ÅxµÄÔö¼Ó, º¯Êý

2y?x2Ôö¼ÓµÃÔ½À´Ô½¿ì£®Èôy?x2±íʾ·³Ì¹ØÓÚʱ¼äµÄº¯Êý, Ôòy??2x¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍΪijÎïÌå

×ö±äËÙÔ˶¯, ËüÔÚʱ¿ÌxµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈΪ2x£® 4£®º¯Êýy?f(x)?1µÄµ¼Êý x11??yf(x??x)?f(x)x??xxÒòΪ ???x?x?x?x?(x??x)1??2

x(x??x)?xx?x??xËùÒÔy??lim?y11?lim(?2)??2

?x?0?x?x?0x?x??xxº¯Êý µ¼Êý y?1 xy???1 x2

n?1£¨2£©Íƹ㣺Èôy?f(x)?x(n?Q), Ôòf?(x)?nx

n*Èý£®¿ÎÌÃÁ·Ï° 1£®¿Î±¾P13̽¾¿1 2£®¿Î±¾P13̽¾¿2 4£®Çóº¯Êýy?xµÄµ¼Êý

ËÄ£®»Ø¹Ë×ܽá

Î壮²¼ÖÃ×÷Òµ

º¯Êý µ¼Êý y?c y'?0 y?x y'?1 y?x2 y'?2x y?1'x y??1x2 y?f(x)?xn(n?Q*) y'?nxn?1

ÁªÏµ¿Í·þ£º779662525#qq.com(#Ì滻Ϊ@) ËÕICP±¸20003344ºÅ-4