2018年外研版初中英语九年级下册导学案全套 - 百度文库

Module 5 Grammer ̬

һֽ̬̬ʣʾ˵˶ijһ״̬̬ȡк̬

һ壬ܵνΪʻϵԭһ𹹳ν̬ͨʶ+ notɷ񶨣Ҳᵽǰʡhave to⣩Щ̬йȥʽ磺cancould, maymight, willwould, shall-should.Щû磺must, needused to ǹȥʽ.

÷ܽ 1. ʾ

ʾcan/be able toͨԻcanֻһʱһȥʱ(could)Уbe able to ʱ̬Сһ㽫ʱֻ˵ will be able to ˵will can 2. ʾ²⡣

1ʾԿmay, might, can, could, ʱmaymight cancouldʱϵIJ죬might, could may, can ӲȷӶϱȽί

2ڿ϶бʾܳmay, might, could. 磺it may/might/could be true. ģ

3 ʾбʾܡڷ񶨾бʾܡcan/couldmay/might, Ϊmay/might ʾͷ񶨾䳣ʾ󡱺͡ǡܡ

磺Thats not mine, whose can/ could it be?(Dzҵģ˭أ) Can/ Could it be true? (ô) It cant/couldnt be ture. (ġ) 3. ʾɡ͡

ʾɡcan, could, may, might. ʣɣmay/might Ϊʽcould, might Ϊί񣬸ò

磺Could I smoke here? (ҿô) May I use your phone? ҿԽֻô ʾش衰ɡcan/ may. could/might. 磺--Could I use your phone? CYes, you can. --Might I smoke here? C Yes, you may. ʾmay not cannot. 磺--Could I go out for a moment? C No, you cant. --May I use your car for a few days? CNo, you may not.

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4. ʾ񡱺͡Ȼ

a) νʾ񡱼ʾ롱Ӧáij¡shouldmust must Ҫǿshould should (aught to) СȰ˵򡰽顱ĺ塣 磺1. You should do what your teachers tell you to. 2. He should do something to help her.

must ϱshould ǿҳʾش١ 磺1. You must be back by ten oclock. 2. I really must stop smoking.

have to ʾò򡰱롱ָ͹ƶò 磺Its getting late, I have to leave now.

ʾȥġ롱will have to/ had to must. 磺Well have to do it again. I had to leave at six yesterday.

must ʽһʽmustnt ʾ򡰽ֹ 磺You mustnt talk like this. (㲻) ڶʽneednt, ʾء

磺--Must you leave so soon? ô뿪ô

-- No, I neednt.Ҳأ

b) 1.νʾȻǸ˵˵жϺƲΪȻijshould/must, must should ӿ϶

磺1. she should be here in a minute. (Ͼͻ)

2. It must be very late because the streets are empty. (һˣΪֵϿһ) 2. ڱʾƲʱmustķʽcant, mustnt

磺You cant have any difficulty getting the tickets. (õЩƱ㲻ᣨܣκ) 4һЩ̬ʵ÷

1 will

a) will ʾԤʾԼӶԭιһ㽫ʱڴͳӢУһ˳shall, ˳willִӢһֻὨʱʹã磺Shall we go for a picnic at the weekend? / shall I have a look at your collection?

will Ĺȥʽwould, would ҲԵʹãwould like to do Ķ b) will would ҲʾԸԸij¡

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磺1. I will / would lend you the money if you need it? (ҪԸǮ) 2. Who will go with me? (˭Ըһȥ)

3. Will/ Would you sing at the party tomorrow evening? (Ըϵľۻϳô) will / would ڵڶ˳ʱΪ˻Ϳܺеwill/ would you ֮please.

: Will you please open the door for me? Would you pass me the salt, please? ʾʱҪwillwould. 磺Would you lend me you pen? Certainly, I will. c) will Աʾͼġ

磺I will get some drinks, whatll you have? (ҪȥŪȵģʲô)

I will take the job and no one is going to stop me. (Ҫõݹûֹܹ)

2used to (ֻйȥʱʽûʱʽ) ʾȥϰ߶״̬Ѳڡ 磺1. There used to be lots of fish in the river, but they disappeared because of the pollution. 2. He used to smoke a lot, but he has given it up.

used to ķʽdidnt use to Ҳusednt to , ʾԽdid, ҲԽused ǰdid used Ҫԭuse

磺1. He didnt use to drink wine. / He usednt to drink wine.

2. Did you use to go to the same school as Edward? / Used you to go to the same school as Edward? 3. He used to live in Shanghai, usednt / didnt he? 3. ̬+have done ض塣 cant/ could have done ʾȥĿܡ 磺He could have been hurt. ܱˡ

She cant have missed the train. ܴ˻𳵡

might/ could +have done ҲԱʾܷûзȴûɵĶ 磺You might have killed yourself. (㱾)

I could have passed the examination, but I failed. (ұͨԣʧ) should/ ought to + have done ʾӦijȴûӦijȴˡ 磺You should / ought to have asked my permission first. (㱾Ӧҵͬ) You shouldnt / oughtnt to have been late for the meeting. (㱾Ӧÿٵ) must+ have done ʾԹȥƲ⡣

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磺 You must have left your handbag in the theatre. һİ˾Ժ Her eyes are red. She must have been crying. (۾Ǻģһǿ޹) neednt + have done ʾûҪij£ȴˡ

磺You neednt have bought that house. (㱾ûҪǸ) She neednt have been worrying about it. (ûҪΪ¸е) 4would 󡱳ָʵвֵܳ 磺would have two wings and fly to the moon.

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