人教版七年级上册英语 unit5 同步复习(含答案)

知识图谱

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

知识精讲

一、必背词汇

do /du:/ aux v. &v. 用于否定句疑问句;做;干 have /h?v/ v. 有

tennis /'tenis/ n. 网球 ball /b?:l/ n. 球

ping-pong /'pi?p??/ n. 乒乓球 bat /b?t/ n. 球棒;球拍

soccer /'s?k?/ n. (英式)足球 volleyball /'v?lib?:l/ n. 排球 basketball /'ba:skitb?:l/ n. 篮球 hey /hei/ interj. 嘿;喂 let /let/ v. 允许;让

us /?s/ pron. (we的宾格)我们 let's = let us 让我们(一起) go /g?u/ v. 去;走 we /wi:/ pron. 我们 late /leit/ adj. 迟到

has /h?z/ v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有 get /get/ v. 去取(或带来);得到 great /greit/ adj. 美妙的;伟大的 play /plei/ v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍 sound /saund/ v. 听起来好像 interesting /'intr?sti?/ adj. 有趣的

boring /'b?:ri?/ adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的

fun /f?n/ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐 difficult /'difik?lt/ adj. 困难的

relaxing /ri'l?ksi?/ adj. 轻松的;令人放松的 watch /w?t?/ v. 注视;观看

TV /ti:'vi:/ n. (=television) 电视;电视机 watch TV 看电视

same /seim/ adj. 相同的 love /l?v/ v.&n. 爱;喜爱

with /wie/ prep. 和......在一起;带有;使用 sport /sp?:t/ n. 体育运动

them /eem/ pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们 only /'?unli/ adv. 只;仅 like /laik/ v. 喜欢;喜爱

easy /'i:zi/ adj. 容易的;不费力的 after /'a:ft?/ prep. 在......以后 class /kla:s/ n. 班级;课

classmate /'kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学

二、重点词汇

1. have verb /h?v/ had 1). to own 有,拥有 例句:

They have a beautiful home. 他们有一个漂亮的家。

He has plenty of money but no style. 他有很多钱但没有品位。

2). to perform the action mentioned 做(提到的事) 例句:

We had a short walk after lunch. 午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。

Why don't you have a rest? 你为什么不休息一下? 3). to eat or drink something 吃;喝 例句:

When are we having dinner? 我们什么时候吃饭? Can I have a drink of water? 我能喝口水吗?

4). to cause something to happen or someone to do something 引起,使 例句:

If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you. 如果你等一会儿的话,我会让人帮你去取的。 The film soon had us crying.

电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭泣了。

2. late adjective, adverb /le?t/

1). near the end of a period of time 末期的,晚期的;接近终了 例句:

It was late at night. 夜已经很深了。

We talked late into the night. 我们一直谈到深夜。

2). (happening or arriving) after the planned, expected, usual, or necessary time 迟(的),晚(的);延迟(的) 例句:

This train is always late. 这趟火车总是晚点。 Sorry I'm late. I was held up in the traffic. 对不起我来晚了。我在路上堵车了。 【拓展】later和latest

later意为“……之后”如ten years later“十年后”;latest意为“最新的”,如the latest film“最新的电影”。

3. get verb /ɡet/ getting got gotten

1). to obtain, buy, or earn something 获得,得到;买到;挣得,赢得

例句:He went to the shop to get some milk. 他到那家拐角小店买牛奶去了。 2). to receive or be given something 收到;得到;接到 例句:

When did you get the news about Sam? 你是什么时候得到关于萨姆的消息的? I got a phone call from Phil last night. 我昨晚接到菲尔的一个电话。

3). to reach or arrive at a particular place 到达 What time does he normally get home (from work)? 他(下班后)一般什么时候到家?

If you get to the restaurant before us, just wait at the bar. 如果你比我们先到饭店,在酒水柜台那儿等就行了。 4). to become or start to be 变成;变得 例句:

Is your cold getting any better? 你感冒好点儿了吗? Your coffee's getting cold. 你的咖啡要凉掉了。

4. difficult adjective /?d?f?k?lt/

needing skill or effort 困难的,费力的,艰难的 例句:

It will be very difficult to prove that they are guilty. 证明他们有罪将非常困难。

It is very difficult being a single parent. 他发现当一名单亲家长非常艰辛。

5. interesting adjective UK /??ntr?st??/

Someone or something that is interesting keeps your attention because he, she, or it is unusual, exciting, or has a lot of ideas. 有趣的,引起兴趣的 例句:

She's quite an interesting woman. 她是一个很有趣的女人。

She's got some very interesting things to say on the subject. 关于这个主题她有一些很有趣的东西要说。 【拓展】interesting与intrested Interesting通常形容事物,表示“有趣的,有意思的”;而intrested则用来形容人,表示“对……感兴趣的”,常用作固定搭配be intrested in。

三、必背短语

1. soccer ball (英式)足球 2. let’s = let us 让我们(一起) 3. watch TV 看电视 4. after class 下课后

5. play computer games 打电脑游戏 6. play volleyball 打排球 7. play basketball 打篮球 8. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 9. the same school 同一所学校 10. go to school 上学 11. at school 在学校 12. on TV 在电视上

四、经典句型

1. 询问某人有某物的日常用语及其回答。

---Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有乒乓球拍么? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。

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