人教版初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit1期中期末精品复习教案学案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、知识点
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营 4. something interesting有趣的东西
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
5. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 6. 提建议的句子： 7. ride bicycles 骑自行车
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 8. long time no see 好久不见 9 . most of the time 大多数时间 10. enough 足够的（名前形后）
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 14. nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;
smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词 2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。 相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
because + 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
二、重点句子
1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation? 2. 很久不见了。Long time no see.
3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?
4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.
5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month?
6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 7. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya?
8. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
9. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?
10. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I didn’t really see anything I liked. 11. 好像没有人感到无聊。No one seemed to be bored.
12. 这是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there. = It was my first time to go there.
13. 因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。We couldn`t see anything below because of the bad weather.
14. 在我们到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill.
15. 从山顶上看这个城市看起来很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 16. 我们班的每个人都带了一个包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
17. 所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 三、本单元不规则动词 1.do—did 2.go – went 3. take—took 4.find—found 5.tell—told 6.get—got 7.forget—forgot 8.have—had 9.drink—drank 10.see—saw