陈述句变成一般疑问句.

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人

称形式

\时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等;有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like

English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my

desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

Do you speak Japanese? (你会

说日语吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)

No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。) Does she swim very well?(她游泳游

得好吗?)

Yes, she does. She is a good

swimmer.

(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)

No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim

at all.

(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。) Did you tell her the truth? (你向

她说了实话吗?)

Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)

No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。) Don’t you like to have a cup of

coffee?

(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)

Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)

No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不

要。谢谢你。)

依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的

习惯是“是的,??不??(或没

有??)”,但是英语应为“No, ?not.”,不可如中文说成

“Yes,?not.”。

5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成\或\等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your

pen? 你的钢笔?

6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗,

并落在最后一个单词身上。如:

Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before?

Don’t you think it is a good idea?

7. 一般疑问句的应答

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