【备战高考】英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A．to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
B．considering
C．having considered D．considered
2．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank C．having thanked 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。 考点：考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
B．thanking D．to have thanked
3．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking C．having asked 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。 考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易
B．asked D．to be asked
误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =\。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
5．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。 having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
6．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged C．Encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语
B．Encouraging D．Having encouraged
7．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A．working C．to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。
B．work D．worked
8．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A．to wind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．wind
C．winding
D．wound
考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
9． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。” 考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
10．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A．selecting C．selected
B．to select D．having selected