吉林重点中学协作体2018届高考适应性测试英语试卷（三）详细解析
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Your sister nearly ________ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That's right, or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted; wouldn't have taken B．spent; wouldn't have taken C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken D．hadn't spent; couldn't take
答案与解析：A 第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于??”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldn't have done，故选A项。
22．I've heard ________ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. A．it B．her C．what
D．that
答案与解析：A it是形式宾语，said是过去分词作宾语补足语。that Elizabeth is a tough business woman是真正的宾语。
23．Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.
A．tendency C．trend
B．tend D．treat
答案与解析：C 句意：现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency是tend的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。
24．We must keep a positive attitude toward the future ________ we may encounter some difficulties.
A．however C．even if
B．as if
D．since
答案与解析：C 句意：即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。even if引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。
25．It has been discovered that the traffic accident ________ the driver's careless driving.
A．resulted in C．led to
B．resulted from
D．contributed to
答案与解析：B result from“由??引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。result in“导致；造成”；lead to“导致”；contribute to“导致；为??做贡献/撰稿”。
26．—Have you found the MP3 player you lost?
—No, I haven't found ________， but I have bought ________. A．it; one C．it; it
B．one; it
D．one; one
答案与解析：A 考查代词it和one。第一空用it指前面提到的丢失的那个MP3播放器；第二空用one表示“同类而不同物”，即“另外买了一个”。
27．The government is ________ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society” in Wuhan and other circle cities.
A．attaching C．adjusting
B．adapting D．appealing
答案与解析：D appeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。
28．—Why didn't you tell me the truth that day?
—I ________， but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you. A．did; would leave
B．would; had been away
C．would have; had left D．had; were away
答案与解析：C 考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。
29．It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ over the newcomers.
A．respect
B．preference D．advantage
C．consideration
答案与解析：B 句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。
30．—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves. A．unless
B．as far as D．until
C．as long as
答案与解析：C 句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；as far as“远到；尽??”；until“直到??时”。
31．He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or ________.
A．families C．help
B．possession D．possessions
答案与解析：D 句意：他决定只身一人去美国，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数来表示。A项表示“家人”时复数应为family; help“帮助”与题意不符。
32．Only when the final examination was coming ________ he had quite a lot to do.
A．he realized
B．he had realized
C．did he realize D．had he realized
答案与解析：C 句意：只有到期末考试快要来临的时候，他才认识到他还有很多事情要做。此处only＋其所修饰的时间状语从句前置，故主句用部分倒装；同时根据时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故选C项。
33．So you have to leave. How nice it ________ if you ________a bit longer! A．would be; could stay B．is; can stay C．should be; stay
D．was; are able to stay
答案与解析：A 句意：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用情态动词＋动词原形。
34．________ occurred to me that the murder happened ________ a rainy day. A．What; in C．It; in
B．What; on D．It; on
答案与解析：D 句意：我想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...意为“某人突然想到了??”，为固定用法，具体到某一天需用介词on。若第一空用what，则主句没有谓语，故不合题意。
35．—So you missed the meeting.