人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习

3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit). 4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.

7. remind vt. 提醒;使想起 [典例]

1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

[重点用法]

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起…… [练习] 中译英。

1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

_____________________________________________________________________

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅;饶恕

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[典例]

1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你!

2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。 [重点用法]

forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). I’ ll never ______ ______ _____ _____(因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.

Ⅳ.重点词组

1. take place vi. 发生;举行 [典例]

1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。 [短语归纳]

take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替;交换

take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后

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in place 放在原来的位置;适合的,恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置;不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点

in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想 [练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。 1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______.

2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______?

3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念;追念 [典例]

1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。

2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。 [短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语:

in honour of 为了纪念……;向……表示敬意

in need of 需要

in praise of 歌颂

in favor of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责

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in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替

in search of 寻找

[练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.

2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife. 3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know. 4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.

3. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 [典例]

1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服--就穿平常的衣服来吧。

2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。 [短语归纳] dress短语: dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装

dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人

be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服

[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.

2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.

3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning.

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4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑;对某人施计谋 [典例]

The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。 [短语归纳]

play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

[练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public.

5. look forward to 盼望;期待 [典例]

1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。

2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。 [短语归纳] 短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式: lead to导致;通向

add up to 总计

object to反对

refer to查阅;提到

stick to粘住;坚持 add to 增加

compare......to 把……比作 see to 负责,处理 get close to接近;差点 pay attention to 注意……

put an end to 结束,停止 admit to 承认

get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于

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