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小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................................................. 1
名词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 2 能力测试卷 (名词) ............................................................................................................ 3 小升初语法代词 .............................................................................................................................. 4
代词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 6 能力测试卷 (代词) ............................................................................................................ 7 小升初语法数词和冠词 .................................................................................................................. 8
冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................ 10 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) ................................................................................................ 11 小升初语法形容词和副词 ............................................................................................................ 12
形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词) ............................................................................ 14 小升初语法介词 ............................................................................................................................ 16
介词专项练习(介词) ........................................................................................................ 18 小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................ 20
动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................ 20 能力测试题(动词) ............................................................................................................ 21 小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................ 22
一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 23 能力测试题(一般将来时) ................................................................................................ 23 小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................ 24
一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 25 能力测试(一般过去时) .................................................................................................... 26 小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................ 27 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................ 27 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................ 27
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................ 29 能力测试卷 (一般现在时) .............................................................................................. 30 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................ 31
能力测试卷(现在进行时态) ............................................................................................ 35 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................ 36
疑问句专项练习 .................................................................................................................... 39 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................ 40 小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型 ................................................................................. 42
句型专项练习题 .................................................................................................................... 43 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................ 48 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 .................................................................................................... 49
小升初语法名词
一、名词复数规则
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1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men foot-feet Japanese-Japanese woman-women tooth-teeth deer - deer policeman-policemen fish-fish sheep-sheep mouse-mice people-people child-children Chinese-Chinese policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所
*名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________
10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________
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13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3.学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter的篮球吗? ________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 (圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷 (名词)
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf
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Wife thief
4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero
6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”
1.The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空
1.There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________?
A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white __________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._____________________________ 3.That man is a doctor. ________________________________
小升初语法代词
一、人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词, 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表: 数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you 复数 学习好资料 欢迎下载 第三人称 he she it 第一人称 We 第二人称 you 第三人称 they him her it us you them 主格与宾格: 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。 二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 类别 形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their 名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀:
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f