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四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。 人称代词 主 格 我 我们 你，你们 他 她 它 他们 学习好资料 欢迎下载 宾 格 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 三、改写下列句子
Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. ____________________________________ 2. These are their footballs. _____________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . _____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. _____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly. ______________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ______________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ______________________________________ 五、改错。
1.This is mine lamp. ______________________________________ 2.These are ours books. _______________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ______________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. _______________________________________ 5. He has visited many country. _______________________________________ 6. They are Chineses. _______________________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. _______________________________________
能力测试卷 （代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她
its 我们
her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的
their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的
二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.
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2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.
小升初语法数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
1． 最基本的基数词如下表所示： 1~10 11~19 20~100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 学习好资料 欢迎下载 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten *基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine 百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。 例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例， four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例， twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例， twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth） 一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third） 八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth） 整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e； 要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。 二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.
1. 不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That’s an orange.
2. 定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况：
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1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。
2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如， that mouse (那只老鼠)
3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学
*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关； 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1) at ____home 5) have _____ good time 9)_____ orange 2) go to_____ bed 6) ______red apple 10) ______melon 3) go to _____school 7)_____ English book 11) _______ eraser 4) catch ____ bad cold 8) ______ spoon 二、选择填空
1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/
3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an
6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .