学习好资料 欢迎下载 We are They are We’re They’re We are not They are not We’re not / We aren’t They’re not / They aren’t 动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。 二、 动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1．一般在词尾加 –s
例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims 2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es
例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es
例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries
三、 一般现在时的用法
1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次
例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike. 2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。
例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 post like ride eat visit have stop pass give jump rise write go read swim 二、单项选择
( )1._____ you have a book ?
A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.
study watch fly teach do
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A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?
A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、用下列动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.
5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、按要求完成下列各题
1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ?
2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______.
3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ?
4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ?
5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 五、英汉互译
1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。 __________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot.
__________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game.
__________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。
__________________________________
能力测试卷 （一般现在时）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go have swim study rise
stop do ride cry go
write fly play read come
buy give watch work carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空
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1. He _______ (go) to school on foot. 2. She _______ not like watching TV. (do) 3. My father _______ (have) a lovely dog. 4. I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning. 5. My mother _______ ( work) in a school. 三、英汉互译
1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。 _____________________________ 2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。 ______________________________ 3. Tom always plays football after school. ______________________________ 4．I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________ 5. The coat fits (适合) me very well. _______________________________
小升初语法现在进行时态
一、 现在进行时的定义
现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。 二、 现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“系动词（am，is，are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）” 构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明： 肯 定 句 I am working. 否 定 句 I am not working. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 You are working. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are working. 疑 问 句 Am I working? Are we working? Are you working? 简 略 答 语 Yes, you are. No, you are not. Yes, we/ you are. No, we/ you aren’t. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, we are. No, we are not. Is he/she it working ? Are they working?
三、 现在分词的构成
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening 2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。 make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running
4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加 –ing。 lie --- lying die --- dying
Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. You are not working. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not working.