上海市各区2018届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：选词填空
One【2018届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】 Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. defense B. avoid C. believing D. mistake E. required F. critical G. cheating H. ashamed I. identify J. confirm K. similar
We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been cut down by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our 31 , by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid 32 problems in the future.
Making ethical （伦理的）decisions is a(n) 33 part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can‘t see the risks we‘re taking, we can‘t make responsible choices. To 34 risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn‘t know the rules about plagiarism(剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as 35 . But the fact that such a violation is ―unintentional‖ does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a 36 . Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they‘re taking by using excuses: ―Everyone else does it,‖ ―I‘m not hurting anyone,‖ or ―I really need this grade.‖ Excuses can get very complex: ―I know I‘m looking at another‘s exam, even though I‘m supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that‘s not 37 because I‘m just checking my answers, not copying.‖ We must be honest about our actions, and 38 excuses. If we fool ourselves into 39 we‘re not doing anything wrong, we can‘t see the real choice we‘re making--and that leads to bad decisions.
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or 40 of your actions? If you‘d rather hide your actions, that‘s a good indication that you‘re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.
1
上海市各区2018届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：选词填空
Two【2018届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】 Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.accommodation B. annual C. decline D. destination E. diners F. hosted G. ingredients H. precisely I. ranked J. remote K. talented World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named ―the world‘s best restaurant‖ by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website31the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its32 Travelers' Choice awards. So what‘s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn‘t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) 33 young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it's not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in34for many years before 2006, when Banks' family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining 35. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable36, offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly 37location. It's usually booked up well in advance with 38coming from near and far. During CNN's visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another39two of the Banks brothers' old school teachers, on a trip up from York—40the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
Three【2018届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试题】 SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthe usedonce.Notethatthereis onewordmorethanyouneed.
box.Eachword
canonlybe
A. potentiallyB. filmedC. droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF. sympathy 2
上海市各区2018届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编：选词填空
G. sensitiveH. eyebrowI. domesticatedJ. selectionK. confident
PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans
Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasing expressionwhenontheirown,a newstudyhasshown.
Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependenton emotionalstateratherthana waytocommunicate.
ButscientistsattheUniversity‘s thatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhen Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe most32used
DogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefound humans
arepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.
foundtobethe whetherthe
facial
31israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,was
know
expressioninthestudy.Researchersdonot
dogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites33andaffectioninhumans.
Dogcognition expertDrJuliane Kaminski:―We cannow be 34thattheproduction of facialexpressions
madebydogsaredependent
ontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.‖
―Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressions food35didnothavethesameeffect.‖
―Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare36tohumans‘attentionandthat expressionsare37activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.‖The researchersstudied
24dogsofvariousbreeds,
agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwas
whensomeonewaswatching,butseeing
tiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,
andthedogs‘faceswere38throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithher bodyturnedawayfromthedog.
They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they ____39____expressions facial. Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs‘ expressions have evolved as they were ____40____. ―Domestic dogs have a unique history-they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs‘ ability to communicate with us,‖ she said.
Four【2018届上海市长宁区嘉定区高三英语一模试题】 Section B
3