2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)
英语 试题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。 温馨提示: 答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷 一
说明: 本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house
became quiet and __1__. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say __2__ or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you __3__ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll __4__ and find your brain missing.”
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about __5__. They were no different from the notes he used to leave __6__ the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”
“Money is running short __7__ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”
__8__, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth __9__. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a __10__ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my __11__.
So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take __12__ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still __13__ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and __14__, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we share ideas and __15__ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable 2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 3. A. lost B. lent C designed D. received 4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off 5. A. health B. music C.money D. safety 6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite 7. A. if B. until C. though D. because 8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately 9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting
10. A.crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate 12. A. us B. you C. him D. them 13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest 14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember 15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.
16. Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy
17. In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____. A. cold B. strict C patient D. humorous 18. The passage is probably taken from ____. A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper
B
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.” 19. Kish moves around using sonar because ____. A. he is good at making clicks B. it make him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 20. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④
21. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar . D. It helps the blind find more friends. 22. The best title for the passage might be ____. A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world
C
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in