第一部分 教材知识梳理
第十三讲 八年级(下)Unit 5—Unit 6
【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(B)1. (2019，唐山路南区质检三)—It’s time to work now. —OK. I’ll wake Mike up. He ________ for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2. Be quiet! The patients are _sleeping__(sleep)． 【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(B)3. —The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises (B)4. (2019，临沂改编)Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise D. raise 【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(C)5. —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will ________ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 根据句意，填入句中所缺单词。
6. This piece of sweet music reminds us _of__ the beauty of the countryside. 【小试牛刀】 单项选择。
(C)7. (2019，鄂州)—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married
D. have married; have been married 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
8. My mom said she would never forget the day when she got _married__(marry)to
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my father.
【小试牛刀】单项选择。
(A)9. (2019，淮安)Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
(D)10. Please don’t make so much ________. I can’t hear the speaker very well. A. sound B. voice C. word D. noise
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1. (2019，济宁)The young man was brave__ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
2. (2019，扬州)The silk scarf is pretty and _matches__(match)her blue coat very well.
3. (2019，金华)Hearing the bad news, he sat down _silently__(silent)． 4. (2019，青海)—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun _rises__(rise)in the east. 5. (2019，连云港) Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _hid__(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.
6. (2019，南京)_Recently__(最近)，citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
7. (2019，宿迁)It is reported that the number of working __wives__(wife)is becoming larger and larger.
8. (2019，泰安)It’s good manners to keep your voice__ down in public.
9. (2019, 广元改编)Many old trees and houses _were_pulled__(pull)down by the terrible rainstorm last night.
10. The room became bright__ because the rise of the sun.
11. I am _completely__(complete)wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
12. The librarian was _smiling__(smile)at me and seemed friendly.
13. At the _beginning__(begin)of the class, the two students didn’t agree with each other.
14. The sun shines__(shine)on the earth, so there is plenty of light and heat on the ground.
15. As a _leader__(lead), he is regarded to be the great-est man.
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. what, next, you, to, happened What_happened_to_you_next?
2. his, he, in, mess, found, a, room He_found_his_room_in_a_mess．
3. you, no, didn’t, wonder, it, make No_wonder_you_didn’t_make_it．
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4. time, our, it’s, make, way, home, to It’s_time_to_make_our_way_home．
5. do, remember, you, what, were, you, doing Do_you_remember_what_you_were_doing?
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2019，襄阳)—How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“多奇怪！你一个人静静地坐在房间里这么长时间，李明。”“我只想安静一会儿。对不起，爸爸，我考试又不及格了。” in silence静静地；in person亲自；in public 当众； in fact实际上。结合句意可知选A。
(D)2. (2019，河北预测卷二)Kate fell down while she ________ on the ice. She got hurt badly.
A. skates B. is skating
C. will skate D. was skating
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：凯特在滑冰的时候摔倒了，伤得很重。while后面用进行时，主句是过去时，从句应该使用过去进行时。故选D。
(A)3. (2019，包头)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A. off B. on
C. along D. behind
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：拐弯的时候他开得那么快，差点将车开下公路。off离开；on在……上；along 沿着；behind 在……后面。结合句意可知选A。
(C)4. (2019，包头)It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意： 钢琴声把我吵醒的时候，正是午夜。because因为；if如果；when 当……时候；although 尽管。结合句意可知选C。
(D)5. (2019，苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of ________ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger
C. strangest D. the strangest
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：“鼯鼠可能是你在这次旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。”“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(2019，绍兴)
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the
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sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on the Internet after being __6__ by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first __7__ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by __8__ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was __9__ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s __10__， the police shared the video on the Internet.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and __11__ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. The local TV station __12__ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so __13__ that they couldn’t pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a __14__ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could __15__ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t __16__ the weak candlelight any more.
“One day, my son said ‘__17__ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework’，”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She __18__ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother said that although he __19__ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes __20__ very seriously and gets good grades.
(A)6. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised (C)7. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught (D)8. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself (B)9. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly (C)10. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby (C)11. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
(A)12. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused (D)13. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor (B)14. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire (A)15. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still (B)16. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect (C)17. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until (A)18. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
(D)19. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
(B)20. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个来自秘鲁的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，当地警方在网上分享他的视频后，被观看了数百万次，从此他的感人的故事也传遍了全世界。
6. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道
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上做作业，当地警方在网上分享他的视频后，被观看了数百万次。share 分享； take 拿走； discuss讨论；praise表扬。根据语境可知， 视频只有被分享后才会在网上被观看。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查监控摄像时第一次注意到维克多·马丁。meet见到； interview面试，采访；notice注意到；catch抓住。根据句意可知，所缺的词是noticed。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。by oneself 意为“独自”，和a young boy相对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在借头顶路灯的灯光在笔记本上写东西。shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然。根据句意可知，actually符合语境，故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，就在网上分享了这段视频。wish 愿望；plan计划；spirit精神；hobby业余爱好。根据句意可知，这里是指“被男孩的精神所感动”。故选C。
11. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：维克多的暖心同时又令人心碎的故事传遍了全世界。by the way顺便说一下；at least 至少；at the same time同时；in the end最后，终于。结合句意可知选C。
12. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他的母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。manage设法，管理；stop停止；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故选A。
13. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：结果发现，这个12岁的孩子家里太穷了，以至于连电费都付不起。traditional传统的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；special特殊的； poor贫穷的。根据下文“they couldn’t pay for electricity(电)”可知，他们很贫穷。故选D。
14. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛来照明。flash动画；candle蜡烛；camera相机；fire火。根据下文“the weak candlelight”可知，他们在夜里只能靠蜡烛来照明。故选B。
15. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳落山之前完成家庭作业。seldom 很少；even甚至； only 仅仅；still还。根据 unluckily可知，此处指很少能在太阳落山前完成作业。故选A。
16. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。change改变；stand忍受；enjoy 喜欢；protect保护。根据下文“… I continue with the candle, I will be crazy！”可知，他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。 故选B。
17. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会发疯的！根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，所以要用连词if，故选C。
18. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。根据上文可知，此处是个补充说明，要用added。故选A。
19. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天都帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊。put off推迟；worry about 担心；give up 放弃；help with帮助。这里指帮助做家务。故选D。
20. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个六年级的学生对待学业非常认真，成绩也很好。根据句末“gets good grades”可知，对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A(2019，锦州改编)
The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》), China’s first successful movie whose
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