《儒林外史》中的马二先生形象分析
摘 要
《儒林外史》中涉及到各种各样的人物形象，并且每一个人物形象都有自己的人格魅力。马二先生可以说是比较有特色的一个人物形象。首先，他有自己的人物形象所应该具有的悲剧性格。由于无逃脱固定的历史时间和空间，马二先生的人物形象特征就必定是受到封建社会影响的。其次，马二先生具有自己所应有的人性闪光点，这是因为在对儒家思想的传承中，毕竟是有为人们所赞颂的成分被一代又一代地接受和传承；最后，马二先生这一个人物形象有着极其深刻的时代意义。不论是在马二先生，或者说是作者所生活的时期，还是我们所生活的这个时代，马二先生都有其深刻的时代意义。本文旨在以平等公平的视角来对马二先生进行分析和审视。以期实现马二先生人物形象的完整复归。
关键词：马二先生；人物原型； 忠诚崇拜；现实意义
The Character Image Analysis of Mr Horse Two in Satiring
Fictions Abstract
Satiring fictions that involves in all kinds of characters, and every character image has his own personality. Mr ma er can be regaeded as one of the more special characters. First, he has his own character image should have's tragic character. Because there is no escape fixed historical time and space, the Mr.ma er characters of features will Mr By feudal society must be influenced. Secondly, with Mr ma er should shine through it because in human nature of Confucian school, after all is the inheritance of praise for people place generation components are accepted and inheritance; Finally, the Mr ma er characters have a Mr This era of profound significance. Whether Mr in horse, or was it a second period of the life, or we live in this era, Mr. ma er has its profound meaning. This paper aims to be equal to the Mr.ma er from the perspective of fair analysis and look at Mr. ma er In order to realize the Mr ma er characters full returned his own.
Keywords: Mr ma er; characters archetype;loyalty worship;
realistic significance
目 录
前言????????????????????????????????????1 一、马二先生人物形象的悲剧命运和人性闪光点的交织 ??????????????1
（一）马二先生对科举制度的忠诚和崇拜???????????????????1
1、马二先生对科举制度忠诚和崇拜的现实依据 ??????????????1 2、马二先生因科举而形成的悲剧性性格 ?????????????????2 （二）马二先生对朋友的仗义疏财和以德报怨?????????????????2
1、儒家思想中关于为人处事之道合理概述 ????????????????2 2、马二先生对公孙、憨仙等人的古道热肠体现出来的人性闪光点 ??????3
二、冯粹中和马二先生人物形象的契合 ?????????????????????4
（一）关于冯粹中的相关历史和人物事迹???????????????????4 （二）冯粹中和马二先生的人物形象的契合之处????????????????4 三、马二先生形象的时代意义 ?????????????????????????5
（一）马二先生的时代典型性 ???????????????????????5 （二）马二先生的时代警示意义 ??????????????????????5 结束语???????????????????????????????????6 主要参考文献????????????????????????????????7 致谢????????????????????????????????????8