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Unit 2 Healthy eating reading课时作业
第一节:单项选择(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Her mother is fond of western music, __________ her father is interested in Beijing opera.
A. when B. while C. as D. as if 【答案】B
【分析】考查连词。
她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐,A. when当……【详解】句意:而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。时候;B. while而;C. as因为;D. as if好像。 while 用作连词时,连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。故选B。
2.Thinking _________ you know ___________ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that; what B. that; that C. what; that D. what; what 【答案】A
【分析】考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意:想想,你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句,that引导宾语从句,在从句中不做成分,what引导宾语从句,what做know的宾语。选A。
【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别:that引导名词性从句时,不在从句充当任何的句子成分,也没有意思,只起到引导作用;what引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,意思为“什么……的(东西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,从句成分和意思都不完整,what引导名词性从句不能省略。
3.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _________ is often the case in other countries. A. what B. as C. so D. that 【答案】B
【分析】考查定语从句。
【详解】句意:英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉,在其他国
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家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句,故答案为B项。
【点睛】误区点拨:本题易误选A项,考生误以为本题考查“sothat”句型,首先“sothat”“sothat”句型中that从句为结果状语从句,句型中的that从句前不必加逗号,此外,结果状语从句句子应完整,而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整,且意思也不对,故排除A项。
4.These new teaching methods will definitely help improve students’ ___________ and interest.
A. motivation B. occupation C. movement D. negotiation 【答案】A
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
【详解】句意:这些新的教学方法肯定会有助于提高学生的学习动机和兴趣。A. motivation动机;B. occupation职业;C. movement活动;D. negotiation谈判。故选A。
5.When I got home, I found the door open. It _________ to me that someone broke into my house.
A. struck B. hit C. occurred D. beat 【答案】C
【分析】考查固定句式。
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我发现门开着,我突然想起了一个可怕的主意,有人闯了进去。固定句式:sth. strike/occur to sb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。 【点睛】动词occur用法注意:1、occur一般只用作不及物动词,含有“出乎意料”2、occur的意味,不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情,也不与suddenly连用。没有被动语态,即使含有被动意义,也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到,通常与介词 to连用。若主语为从句或不定式,则在句首使用形式主语 it,而把真正的主语放在后面。
6.Auckland is a most exciting city with people of many different cultures _________ there.
A. live B. living C. having lived D. lived
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【答案】B
【分析】考查with复合结构。
【详解】句意:Auckland是一个非常令人兴奋的城市有很多不同文化的人生活在那。with+宾语+非谓语动词,因为宾语是people of many different cultures和live是主动关系,所以用living。选B 。
7.When you’re learning to drive, having a good teacher__________. A. makes no difference B. makes much difference C. tells no difference D. tells much difference 【答案】B
【分析】考查短语。
A. makes no difference【详解】句意:当你学习开车时,有一个好的教练会很重要。没有影响;不起作用;makes much difference很大影响;很大作用。C、D项与题意不符。故选B。
.It’s always a good idea to take a map when in a strange city as it helps you to _________.
A. get in B. get over C. get across D. get around 【答案】D
【分析】考查动词短语。
【详解】句意:当你在一个陌生的城市时,带着一张地图总是一个好主意,因为A. get in进入;B. get over 克服;C. get across它对你在城市四处游览有帮助。康复;被理解;D. get around 四处游览。故选D。
9.The architecture in the town center is a successful ________ of the old and the new, and looks splendid.
A. achievement B. manner C. combination D. movement 【答案】C
【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
A. achievement【详解】句意:市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合,看起来很壮观。成就;B. manner方式;C. combination结合;D. movement活动。故选C。 10.Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were ________ the reform.
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