上海牛津4A知识点总结
M1U1 Meeting new people
1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友 meet 遇见 people人们 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住 near在……附近 year年 well好 mask 面具
2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school走路 去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁
—Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！
—Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！ —See you！再见！
3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。
my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is……
This is my sister. Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人) Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast. He can’t sing. Can he climb a tree？
4. 主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；
主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）
She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress.
5. 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。 My brother doesn’t like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day？
like后面加 名词复数 We like balls.
动词ing形式 We like playing basketball.
to do We like to play basketball.
6. 动词+ing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping, running
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M1U2 Abilities
1. 词汇：climb爬 draw画画 paint用颜料画画 swim游泳 read读 write写 Jump跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图 dream梦 guest嘉宾 interview 采访 everyone大家,每个人 fast快 high高 very 很，非常 welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片
2. 词组：paint a picture画一幅画 climb a tree爬树 count to three数到 very much非常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飞得很高 swim very fast游得很快 very well很好 both super都很棒 our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到…
3. 语法：1.can句型
肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.
一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got, has got 表示某人有某物
M1U3 How do you feel?
1. 词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要
2. 词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干
each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累 a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水
a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了…… be tired of厌倦 —Have some biscuits.—Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。
3. 句型：—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry. —How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty.
4. 以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。(就近原则)
Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.
There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.
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