2019年高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十二）
注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.
21. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.
A. Spring Festival Gala B. electronic products C. fake cell-phones D. Olympic buildings
22. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.
A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and quality C. those similar names to famous brands D. anything that imitates something famous
23. We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.
A. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture
B. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture
C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture D. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture
B
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression
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of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values and the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
24. According to Paragraph 1, students _______.
A. disagree with their parents on education B. regard music as a way of entertainment C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science
25. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _______.
C. show music identifies a society D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
26. According to the passage, the arts and science _______.
A .approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world
C. express people’s feelings in different ways D .explain what it means to be human differently 27. What is the main idea of the passage?
B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music makes students more imaginative D. Music education deserves more attention.
C
A new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like planet yet around a star other than our sun, raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life, astronomers (天文学家) reported recently.
“This is an important discovery to answer the question ‘Are we alone?’” said Michael Turner of the National Science Foundation.
“The team has discovered the most earth-like planet yet, and more importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive (灵敏的) to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on,” Turner said in a statement.
In the last decade, astronomers have detected more than 160 planets moving around stars outside our solar system. Most of these have been gas giant planets like Jupiter, which are unfit for life.
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But an international team has detected a cold planet about 5.5 times more massive than the earth — still small enough to be considered earth-like — moving around a star about 20,000 light years away, close to the center of the Milky Way.
To find this new planet, the team used a technique called gravitational microlensing (引力微观透镜法). When a planet is circling the closest star, the planet’s gravity can add its own signature to the light. This kind of light signature was observed on July 11 by a group of telescopes in a project known as OGLE, short for Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment.
“The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low-mass planets: They’re not weak signals. They’re just rare,” Bennett of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana said by telephone. “If there happens to be a straight line between a foreground star with its planet and the background source star, then you’re able to detect that planet.”
28. The underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A. discovered B. destroyed C. created D. searched
29. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____.
A. prove that scientists have a lot of difficulties in doing scientific research
B. explain why this planet moves around a star like our sun
C. teach the readers some basic knowledge about the universe
D. tell people about a new technique that finds the most earth-like planet moving round another star
30. From the news report we can infer that _________.
A. the planet is like the earth because it is close to the center of the Milky Way
B. it is quite possible that life may exist on other planets in the universe
C. people have no interest in finding a planet that might support life
D. the question “Are we alone” is too difficult for scientists to answer
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
B. Most of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.
C. If a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source star, then the planet can be found.
D. The power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the earth-like planet.
D
All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being
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