2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)

2020

专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)

1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C

【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 【答案】A

3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures

A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 【答案】B

【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。 4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 【答案】D

【解析】句意:我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日;根据句意语境,可知是操场附近,故选D。

5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?

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-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 【答案】D

6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【答案】A

【解析】句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部;B. condition条件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师,from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组,意为“从我的心底里”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

7.【2018年山东省青岛】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个,表泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选C

点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。

8. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.

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A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 【答案】A

【解析】句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁;故选A 9. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D

10. 【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 【答案】A

【解析】句意:你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗?我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖; B. salt 盐; C. ice 冰; D. pepper辣椒;根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖;故选A

11.【2018年四川成都市】 –Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁?——他是我的同学,李萍。文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语,这里表示特指用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。 点睛:定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。

12.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 【答案】B

13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a

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