中考话题专项训练---语言学习
基础积累 名词：
1.便条，笔记，注释_________ 2.发音_________ 3.练习_________ 4.词典，字典_________ 5.字，单词，话_________ 7.对话_________ 9.演讲_________ 11.谈话，交谈_________ 13.语言_________ 动词：
1.意思是，意指_________ 3.听，仔细听_________ 5.读，朗读_________ 7.拼写_________ 9.背诵_________ 11.练习，实践_________ 13.继续_________ 15.抄写，复印_________
形容词：
1.基本的_________ 3.大声的_________ 短语：
1.查找_____________ 3.指出_____________ 6.语法_________
8.意思，含义_________ 10.交际，交往_________ 12.说明，教导_________ 14.困难，费力_________ 2.翻译_________ 4.说，讲_________ 6.写，书写_________ 8.发音_________ 10.重说，重做_________ 12.交际_________ 14.控制_________ 2.必需的，必要的_________ 4.难的,艰难的_________ 2.反复，多次重复_____________ 4.参加英语俱乐部_____________
5.小组学习_____________ 6.做笔记_____________
7.向老师求助_____________ 8.听磁带_____________ 9.制作词汇卡_____________ 10.写日记_____________ 11.向某人学习……_____________ 12.拼写单词_____________ 13.提高阅读速度__________________________ 14.犯错误_____________
常用句子：
1.学习一门外语很重要。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.他的英语口语取得很大进步。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我希望能出国和外国人用英语交谈。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.当你说英语时，不要怕犯错。
____________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们必须尽可能地多练习说英语。
____________________________________________________________________________ 6.她对学习英语很感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
Many of you have been “bilingual talents(双语人才)” for years. We are not talking about English, 1 your local dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Tang Meili,13,from Shanghai, is such a talent.“ 2 kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the 3 of Putonghua in classrooms, and students find it natural to speak Putonghua even during class breaks.
A 4 in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are 5 .“The local culture is dying if a dialect is 6 popular,” said a famous teacher.
“The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all 7 of dialects,” he added. Tang Meili
agreed with it. She finds 8 strange to use Putonghua for some words.
Some cities have taken action to 9 dialects now. Since 2008,some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year,20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
10 ,protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying NO to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural(多元文化的)society.
( ) 1.A.or B.while C.but D.as ( ) 2.A.From B.Before C.At D.Since ( ) 3.A.use B.ability C.speech D.skill ( ) 4.A.review B.report C.poem D.decision ( ) 5.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.excited ( ) 6.A.not longer B.almost C.more or less D.no longer ( ) 7.A.talked B.heard C.born D.thought ( ) 8.A.it B.that C.this D.its ( ) 9.A.provide B.cause C.save D.stop ( ) 10.A.Also B.However C.Then D.Later
四、短文填空
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the
1._________ .Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the 2._________ he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps 3._________, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new 4._________ of thinking everything.
Now learning 5.________ foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This
new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture very 6._________ from the one of your own. This will make you richer even 7._________ things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair 8._________ through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to 9._________ the scenery around
him, everyone who is interested in reading will find 10._________ in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
五、（原创）读写综合