2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience opinion
43. A. choose B. read create
44. A. official B. foreign spoken
45. A. love B. concern 46. A. meeting B. trip
C. natural
D. D. D.
C. major C. learn C. body
C. goal C. story D. request
D. task
47. A. recorded discussed 48. A. idea reason
49. A. disturbed 50. A. end distance
51. A. showing wanting
52. A. exercise explain
53. A. print count
54. A. slow obvious
55. A. chair organize
56. A. missed registered for 57. A. prohibited 58.A.Lastly 59.A.required 60.A.easy 【答案】
B. performed B. amount B. supported B. past B. acting
C. recited
D.
D.
C. dream
C. embarrassed C. course
C. saying
D. attracted
D.
D. D. D. D.
D. D.
B. explore
C. express C. sign C. normal
B. write B. steady
B. sponsor
B. passed
C. attend
C. gave up
B. welcomed B.Thus B.caused B.popular C. ignored
C.Instead C.allowed C.quick D. repeated D.However D.expected D.new
41. A 考查形容词辨析。searching:寻找的,探索的B:planning:计划的natural:自然的farrnal:正式的句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程根据前文可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选A
42. B考查名词辨析。progress:进步 experience:经历major:主修课目opinion观点句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。 43. C 考查动词辨析。choose:选择 read:看,读
learn:学习
create:创
造句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。official:官方的foreign:外国的body:肢体的spoken:口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language:肢体语言故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。love:热爱concern:关心,顾虑 goal:目标request:请求句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to
learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。 46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting:会议
trip:旅行story:故事task:任务句意:
故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。record:记录 perform:表现,表演
recite:背诵discuss:
讨论句意:在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea:想法amount:数量dream:梦想reason:原因句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb:打扰 support:支持embarrass:使...难堪attract:吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。
50. B考查名词辨析。end:结束,末尾past:过去:course:课程distance:距离句意:我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past:在过去故选B。 51.D考查动词辨析。show:展示act:行动;say:want:想要句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼 explore:探索 express:表达explain:解释句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C 考查动词辨析。print:打印write:写sign:签名;打手势count:数句意:那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slow:缓慢的steady:平稳的 normal:正常的obvious:明显的句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。