单词拼写
2019
六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。 As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour（61）（废弃的）water into the（62）（河流）.And they also（63）（产生）terrible gas.In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment?First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64）（塑料的）bags when we go shopping.（65）（第二），we'd better
reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment.I believewe can make the world a better place to live in.
六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【分析】本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？ 【解答】（61）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into theriver．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste\废弃的\为形容词．故答案为waste． （62）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．\河流\为名词．故答案为river．
（63）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用\产生\的动词形式\．故答案为produce．
（64）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用\塑料\的形容词修饰\．故答案为plastic．
（65）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd better
reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．
2018
六、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a (62) ________ (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her (63) ________ (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and (64) ________ (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed (65) ________ (一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot (66) ________ (相信) how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (67) ________. (我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was (68) ________ (丑陋的) and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土).
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for (69) ________ (数千) of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
【分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述．文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后，当作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程．
【解答】1． normal．考查形容词，根据汉语提示，应填normal．句意：我曾经过着正常的生活．故答案为normal．
2． basket．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填basket．句意：接着一个妇女把我放进她的篮子里．故答案为basket．
3． drank．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填drink的过去式，作为并列谓语．句意：她把我从冰箱里拿出来，并且饮用了我里面的水．故答案为drank．
4． together．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词together，作为状语．句意：然后，我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起．故答案为together．
5． believe．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填动词believe，和情态动词can组成谓语．句意：我无法相信我变得有多么扁．故答案为believe．
6． myself．考查代词．根据汉语提示，应填反身代词myself，作为宾语，表示\我自己\．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方．故答案为myself． 7． ugly．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填ugly，作为表语．句意：我周围的一切都很丑陋．故答案为ugly．
8． thousands．考查名词（数词）．根据汉语提示，应填thousand的复数，作为介宾．thousands of数以千计的．句意：但是将不得不在这里待数千年．故答案为thousands． 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
2017五、词汇（15分）A）根据句意及首字母提示， 补全单词， 完成句子
61．（1分）Nothing is difficult if you put your h eart into it． 【解答】答案：heart
根据Nothing is difficult，可知没有难事．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：
心，心脏：heart，是名词，故填：heart．
62．（1分）Bill is such an h onest boy that we all believe him． 【解答】答案：honest．
根据Bill is such an h﹣﹣boy that we all believe him，可知比尔是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都相信他．这里根据we all believe him，可知我们都相信他，从这里可以推知比尔应该是一个如此诚实的男孩，再结合首字母h，可知用honest，形容词，诚实的．故填：honest．
63．（1分）This fruit t astes sweet．Children like it very much． 【解答】答案：tastes．
通过分析句子的结构可知，主语是the fruit，是第三人称单数，空格后面是形容词sweet，因此可知空格处需要一个系动词，系动词要用第三人称单数形式，又根据\like it very much．\因此可知这句话的意思是\这个水果尝起来很甜，孩子们很喜欢吃．\综上所述，故填tastes．
64．（1分）Many people saw the UFO in the s ky yesterday． 【解答】答案：sky．
根据空格前面的\UFO\我们可知UFO都是出现在天空，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是\昨天许多人看了天空中的不明飞行物．\空格前面是定冠词the，所以空格处需要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填sky．
65．（1分）His answer is wrong，but yours is c orrect ． 【解答】答案：correct．
根据\，but yours is c______\句子含有一个并列连词but，意思是\但是\表转折，因此可知这句话的意思是\他的答案错了，但是你的对了．\空格前面是系动词is，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故填correct．