2015考研英语基础班讲义
(语法长难句部分)
主讲: 吴耀武
共同探讨英语人生 量身定做学习计划 紧紧把握考试脉搏 传授英语应试策略 奠定良好心理基础 培养进取人生态度
2013年10月
主讲教师简介
吴耀武：著名英语教学与测试专家；西安外国语大学国际学院原院长，现国际合作与交
流处处长；多次参加国家、省、市命题和阅卷工作。先后在西安外国语大学（XISU）、香港岭南大学(HKLU)、上海外国语大学(SHISU)、美国洪堡州立大学（HSU）、美国北亚历桑那大学（NAU）学习、工作和访问过，先后出访美国、英国、法国、西班牙、比利时、韩国、泰国、香港等国家地区20余所国外合作院校。现已出版考研英语、大学英语四六级、英语专业四八级和高考英语系列丛书等40余部，逾1000万字。于2000年起在全国高校和各地中学作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）、高考英语等巡回讲座，在各地均引起巨大轰动，讲座场场爆满。并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念 ——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划； ——紧紧把握考试脉搏，传授英语应试策略； ——奠定良好心理基础，培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、成都、重庆、沈阳、石家庄、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语、大学英语四六级和高考英语，经他直接培训的学员已逾200万人，听众更是不计其数。学员对他的评价是：
――― 感情真挚，敬业专注； ――― 才思敏捷，经典幽默；
――― 传授知识如春风化雨，润物无声； ――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍，挥洒自如；
――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理，他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容；他传播的不仅仅是英语知识，更是一种人生感悟！
考研英语长难句解析
一、考研英语长难句之定语从句
一、定语从句
定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。
例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)
例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.
例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.
例6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.
例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.
例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful
groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)
二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句
例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.