新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit6)

正确答案: B 10. A) T B) F

Script: It turned out that the old man was just a stranger to the young Marine, who still offered what the dying man needed.

正确答案: A

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might (11)_________________ from one country to another, people from all (12)_________________ not only enjoy friends but also need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from (13)_________________ disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of (14)_________________ . The negative consequences of loneliness have also been (15)_________________ among the elderly. The death of a (16)_________________ often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and (17)_________________ and if they are able to (18)_________________ , they are more likely to recover from their grief.

“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect (19)_________________ of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The (20)_________________ of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Script: Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but also need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally

bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

正确答案: vary

正确答案: cultures

正确答案: psychological

正确答案: belonging

正确答案: observed

正确答案: spouse

正确答案: relatives

正确答案: articulate their feelings

正确答案: and moral support

正确答案: degree or intensity

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard curling down over his chest. Despite looking the part, Behrman was a 21 in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little by 22 as a model to those young artists who could not pay the price of a 23 . He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who mocked terribly at softness in any one, and who 24 himself as guard dog to the two young artists in the studio 25 .

Sue found Behrman smelling 26 of gin in his dimly lighted studio below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to 27 the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsy?s fancy, and how she 28 she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew 29 . Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his 30 for such foolish imaginings.

A) various B) regarded C) discovering D) above E) professional F) genius G) weaker H) failure I) feared J) frequently K) serving L) receive M) learned N) strongly O) contempt

21. ______________________

正确答案: H

22. ______________________

正确答案: K

23. ______________________

正确答案: E

24. ______________________

正确答案: B

25. ______________________

正确答案: D

26. ______________________

正确答案: N

27. ______________________

正确答案: L

28. ______________________

正确答案: I

29. ______________________

正确答案: G

30. ______________________

正确答案: O

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

When you consciously keep thinking of something, your unconscious mind will somehow spontaneously push that idea or issue back to the surface even when you are doing something else, because your unconscious mind accepts, stores, and plays back everything that the conscious mind focuses on. The unconscious mind is like a “yes” person, agreeing, accepting and reminding.

Hence, your unconscious mind can respond positively or negatively, depending on how you have consciously conditioned it — by constantly thinking about something.

If you keep thinking negatively of someone, you will constantly say negative things about that person when you are chatting away with another friend.

If you keep telling yourself that it is very difficult to study English or that your English lecture is boring, then that thought will always crop up uninvited when you are chatting with someone or doing something else.

That is how the unconscious mind works. That is why successful athletes who consciously, continuously and consistently focus on superior performance actually perform well because they are driven by their unconscious mind.

It?s important to understand that whatever you consciously focus on, your

unconscious mind will accept it. You need to think positively so that your unconscious mind will respond likewise.

If you find yourself in a negative mood, discontinue that mood. Perhaps look at yourself through a mirror and see how “ugly” your face is when you are in a bitter mood. If you have a coin, flip it over. Say to yourself: “There are two sides of me, the good and the bad. Now I seem to be bad, so let?s focus on the good.”

You must not hold a negative thought too long, or it will come back again and get more rooted in your system.

Once you are in a negative system, it would take much more reprogramming to uproot the bad “trees” in your mind. You could have a full-grown negative “forest” in your mind — and that could take ages to uproot. So place it with a positive thought. Affirm consciously, continuously and consistently your new positive image. Focus on the new trait visually and see yourself succeeding in it.

Review your behavior. Do you moan and groan too often? Do you talk like a loser? Are you small-minded, selfish and unforgiving?

It?s time you consciously conditioned your unconscious mind to work in a positive manner.

31.

What is the best title for this passage? A) Train Your Unconscious Mind

B) Conscious Mind and Unconscious Mind C) Uproot Negative Thoughts

D) How the Unconscious Mind Works

正确答案: A 32.

How does the author support the idea that “one?s unconscious mind can respond positively or negatively”?

A) By providing examples. B) By giving reasons.

C) By stating people?s opinions.

D) By accounting his personal experiences.

正确答案: A 33.

Para. 5 is mainly discussing ______.

A) how good performance affects one?s unconscious mind B) how a positive unconscious mind develops

C) how a person?s unconscious mind works positively D) how people condition their unconscious mind

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