专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(17)

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Test Seventeen 

表示建议、命令等意义的虚拟语气

这种虚拟式用在suggest, demand, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, require, request等动词之后的that分句中。例如:

In many countries, the law requires that everyone carry an identification card at all times. The dean recommended that she be assigned to do the most complicated job. She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

近义词辨析

anger, rage, fury, indignation, resentment, wrath 这组词均含有“愤怒,气恼”的意思。 anger

为这组中最普通用词。 rage

是一种无法克制失去自制能力的一种怒火的发作。 fury

语气更强,指使人失去常态和理智的愤怒,甚至会作出伤害人的举动。 indignation

较正式,表示撇开个人利益的、含蔑视心理的愤怒,引起这种愤怒的原因常常是不道德的野蛮行为。 resentment

指由于受侮辱或自尊受伤害而产生的愤怒,是正式用语。 wrath

一般用于诗歌、修辞或戏谑中。

She reproached her husband in great anger.她十分气愤地责骂丈夫。 He broke the flower pot in his rage.他一怒之下摔碎了花盆。

She flew into a fury when nobody would lend her any money.没人肯借她钱,她便勃然大怒。 The news roused great public indignation.这条消息激怒了公众。

I was full of hatred and resentment for the severe criticism.我对所受的严厉批评感到愤恨和不满。

The Grapes of Wrath was written by John Steinbeck.《愤怒的葡萄》一书是约翰 斯坦贝克写的。

全真模拟试题

1. ____ the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for

2. Xenon has a number of applications, ____ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore A. among which B. which C. and which

D. each of which

3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ____. A. it rains B. the rain C. rain

D. raining

4. The University of Georgia,____ in 1785, was the first statesupported University in the United States. A. chartered

B. was chartered  C. it was chartered D. to be chartered 

5. ____ that is found is valuable. A. Not every pearl

B. Every pearl that is not  C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl

6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ____future events. A. even influencing

B. it may even influence C. may even influence

D.that it may even influence

7. ____, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when C. Well fitted if

D. If well fitted when

8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ____. A. will be raining B. would rain C. will rain D. is raining

9. I suppose you are not going today, ____? A. are you

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you

10. The size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that

11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ____for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one. A. receipt B. remedy C. recipe

D. prescription

12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ______. A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional

13. Robert is reliable, you can ____. A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out

14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ____my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane. A. identified B. imitated C. resembled D. liberated

15. Modern technology and science have produced a ____of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials. A. wealth B. will C. reward D. realm

16. There is evidence that such differences do ____intelligence as measured by tests.

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