rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\dize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \officials\of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a \one\nd the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \ve in one\ogramme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \sonnel\discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir《系统解剖学章节练习题》 绪论
一.单项选择题 1、有关标准姿势规定内容的描述，以下哪项不正确
A. 身体直立
B. 两眼平视前方 C. 两足并立，足尖向前 D. 上肢下垂于躯干两侧，手掌向前
E. 立正姿势 2、下列描述，哪项错误
A． 内侧和外侧是表示空腔器官内外位置关系的术语
B． 内和外是表示与体腔或空腔器官的空腔的相互位置关系的术语
C． 前臂的内侧又叫尺侧，外侧又叫桡侧 D． 小腿的内侧又叫胫侧，外侧又叫腓侧 E． 距肢体根部近者为近侧，远者为远侧
3、下列描述，哪项错误
A. 按左右方向，将人体分成前后两部的纵切面为冠状面
B. 按前后方向，将人体分成左、右两部的纵切面为矢状面 C. 与地面平行，将人体分为上下两部的切面为水平面
D. 与器官长轴平行的切面为器官的横切面
E. 与器官或人体长轴垂直的切面为横切面 二.多项选择题 三.是非题 四.填空题 五.名词解释
1、 标准解剖学姿势 2、 冠状面 3、 正中矢状面
运动系统 骨学
一.单项选择题
1、下列各骨中，不属于长骨的是 A．指骨 B．桡骨C．跖骨 D．肋骨 E．股骨
2、下列各骨中，属于短骨的是 A．跖骨 B．跗骨C．掌骨 D．趾骨 E．骶骨 3、骨质
A． 由骨密质构成 B． 由骨松质构成 C． 由骨小梁构成
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, asession at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let thestrengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture D． 骨密质配布于骨的表面 E． 骨密质在椎体表面较厚 4、骨膜
A． 覆盖于新鲜骨的表面 B． 由疏松结缔组织构成
C． 对骨的营养和再生有重要作用
D． 只有在骨外膜中才有成骨细胞和破骨细胞
E． 只有在骨内膜中才有成骨细胞和破骨细胞 5、骨髓
A. 只充填于长骨的髓腔内 B. 胎儿、幼儿的骨髓均是红骨髓
C. 黄骨髓仍有部分造血机能 D. 黄骨髓永远不能转化为红骨髓
E. 成年后，髂骨、胸骨内的骨髓将转化为黄骨髓 6、躯干骨包括
A． 椎骨、胸骨和锁骨
B． 24块椎骨、1块骶骨、1块尾骨、1块胸骨和12对肋
C． 椎骨、肋和锁骨 D． 椎骨、肋软骨和锁骨 E． 椎骨、肋骨和胸骨 7、有关椎骨特征的描述，正确的是 A．颈椎棘突均分叉 B．颈椎均有横突孔
C．第6颈椎棘突长，不分叉 D．胸椎棘突细长，水平伸向后方 E．腰椎关节突呈冠状位
8、有关椎骨的描述，错误的是
A． 胸椎有肋凹和横突肋凹
B． 胸椎棘突较长，向后下倾斜，呈叠瓦状排列
C． 第7颈椎横突的前方有颈动脉结节
D． 寰椎呈环形，无椎体、棘突和关节突
E． 枢椎椎体上有伸向上方的齿突 9、骶骨
A. 由4块骶椎融合而成 B. 呈三角形，盆面隆凸、背面凹陷
C. 骶管麻醉时，常以骶角作为寻找骶管裂孔的体表标志
D. 岬是位于骶骨上缘中份后方的突起
E. 骶前、后孔与骶管不完全相通 10、胸骨
A．属于不规则骨
B．分胸骨柄和胸骨体两部分 C．与胸骨直接连接的肋共8对 D．胸骨角平对第2肋
E．胸骨柄两侧有颈静脉切迹 11、肋骨
-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \as the key link,\alist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13he power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. o form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for thend that the start people authority to let topening. Plenary session, achieving rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\dize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \officials\of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a \one\nd the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social nd ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \ve in one\ogramme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \sonnel\discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third A．属于长骨
B．分为真肋和假肋两部分 C．肋结节与胸椎的肋凹相关节 D．肋头与胸椎的横突肋凹相关节
E．除第一肋外，肋体分上、下两缘及内、外两面 12、第1肋
A． 属短骨
B． 分上下两缘、内外两面 C． 无肋角和肋沟
D． 锁骨下静脉压迹位于前斜角肌结节的后方
E． 锁骨下动脉压迹位于前斜角肌结节的前方
13、不属于脑颅骨的骨是 A．额骨 B．蝶骨 C．颞骨 D．舌骨 E．筛骨 14、属于成对的颅骨是
A．犁骨 B．舌骨 C．蝶骨 D．上颌骨 E．筛骨
15、有关下颌骨的描述，错误的是 A． 分一体两支
B． 下颌体上缘为牙槽弓，下缘为下颌底
C． 下颌支末端有两个突起，前方的是髁突，后方的为冠突
D． 下颌头位于髁突末端
E． 下颌角位于下颌支后缘与下颌底相交处
16、下列何者属于颅中窝的结构 A．视神经管 B．内耳门 C．颈静脉孔 D．筛孔 E．舌下神经管内口
17、圆孔位于下列何骨上
A．颞骨 B．额骨 C．筛骨 D．蝶骨 E．上颌骨
18、中鼻甲属于下列何骨的结构 A．上颌骨 B．蝶骨 C．筛骨 D．犁骨 E．鼻骨 19、鼻泪管开口于
A．上鼻道 B．中鼻道 C．下鼻道 D．泪囊侧壁 E．上颌窦侧壁 20、不开口于中鼻道的鼻旁窦是 A．额窦 B．上颌窦 C．筛窦前群 D．筛窦中群 E．筛窦后群
21、在直立姿势下，最不易引流的鼻旁窦是 A．上颌窦 B．额窦 C．蝶窦 D．筛窦前、中群 E．筛窦的后群
22、有关新生儿颅特征的描述，错误的是 A． 脑颅比面颅大
B． 脑、感觉器官发育早，但咀嚼、呼吸器官不发达
C． 前囟呈菱形，生后1~2岁闭合
D． 后囟位于矢状缝与人字缝会合处，呈三角形
E． 眉弓及眉间发育较快，故明显
23、前囟的闭合时间，正确的是 lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, asession at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let thestrengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture A． 生后不久闭合 B． 生后1~2岁 C． 出生前 D． 3~4岁
E． 生后半年 24、有关锁骨的描述，错误的是 A． 呈“~”形
B． 内侧2/3凸向前，外侧1/3凸向后 C． 全长可在体表扪到
D． 锁骨骨折多发生在中、内1/3交界处 E． 胸骨端粗大，肩峰端扁平 25、有关肩胛骨的描述，错误的是
A. 肩峰为肩胛冈最向外突出的部分
B. 位于第2~7肋骨的背面 C. 喙突与肩胛冈的外侧端相延续
D. 为三角形的扁骨 E. 肩胛冈、喙突均可在体表扪到 26、肱骨
A． 上端与体交界处较细，称解剖颈 B． 肱骨体后面中部有一自外上斜向内
下的浅沟，称桡神经沟 C． 肱骨小头位于肱骨滑车的内侧 D． 内上髁后方有一浅沟，称尺神经沟 E． 小结节位于肱骨上端的外侧 27、有关尺骨的描述，正确的是 A．上端的内侧有尺神经沟 B．上端的内侧有尺切迹
C．尺骨茎突位于尺骨下端的外侧 D．冠突位于滑车切迹的后上方 E．以上均不正确
28、有关桡骨的描述，正确的是 A．上端的外侧有桡切迹 B．体的中部有桡神经沟 C．下端的内侧有尺切迹 D．茎突位于桡骨下端内侧 E．以上均不正确
29、有关手骨的描述，正确的是 A．掌骨属于短骨，共有５块 B．由7块腕骨和14块指骨组成 C．共由28块骨组成
D．指骨可分底、体、头三部分 E．以上均不正确
30、有关髋骨的描述，正确的是 A．属于扁骨
B．由髂骨、坐骨、耻骨构成
C．髂骨、坐骨、耻骨融合在一起，共同围成闭孔 D．髂结节位于髂前上棘的后内侧 E．耻骨结节位于耻骨梳后面 31、有关坐骨的描述，正确的是
A． 坐骨大切迹位于坐骨棘下方
B． 坐骨小孔由坐骨小切迹和骶棘韧带围成
C． 坐骨结节为坐骨最低部，可在体表扪到
D． 坐骨构成髋骨后上部 E． 无上述情况
-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \as the key link,\alist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13he power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. o form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the nd that the start people authority to let topening. Plenary session, achieving rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\dize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \officials\of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ... 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a \one\nd the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \ve in one\ogramme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \sonnel\discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir32、耻骨
A．构成髋骨后下部
B．分耻骨体和耻骨支两部分 C．耻骨体构成髋臼的大部分
D．耻骨嵴位于耻骨梳与耻骨结节之间 E．耻骨结节位于耻骨梳与耻骨嵴之间 33、髂骨
A． 构成髋骨的前下部
B． 分髂骨体和髂骨翼两部分
C． 髂结节位于髂后上棘前方5~7cm处 D． 坐骨大切迹位于坐骨棘下方 E． 髂骨翼外面的凹陷称髂窝 34、股骨
A．是人体最长最结实的长骨 B．长度约占身高的1/3
C．大转子位于颈、体连接处的下方 D．转子间嵴位于大、小转子间的前方 E．收肌结节位于股骨外上髁的上方 35、胫、腓骨
A．胫骨下端有一突起称外踝 B．胫骨下端的外侧面有腓关节面 C．腓骨下端有一突起称外踝 D．腓骨无任何负重功能
E．腓关节面位于胫骨内侧髁后下方 36、关于足骨的描述，正确的是
A． 跗骨有8块，大部分属短骨
B． 除小趾外，其它各趾均有3节趾骨 C． 距骨滑车与腓骨构成踝关节 D． 距骨上面有前宽后窄的关节面 E． 无上述情况 37、不能在体表扪到的结构是 A． 髌骨 B．股骨大转子 C．腓骨头
D．髂前上棘 E．坐骨棘 四.填空题 1． 骨按其形态可分为_____、_____、_____和_____四类。 2． 骨主要由_____、_____和_____构成，此外还有_____、_____和淋巴管等，其中具有造血功能的是_____。 3． 典型的椎骨由前方的_____和后方的_____两部分组成， 两者借_____相连。 4． 典型椎骨的椎弓具有_____个突起，即伸向上、下方成对的_____、_____，伸向外侧的_____和伸向后方的_____。 5． 椎体与椎弓围成的孔叫做_____，它们彼此上下连续、组合形成_____。
6． 颈椎中，其棘突较长，末端不分叉，且直接位于皮下的是_____，是_____椎骨的标志。
7． 第一颈椎又名_____，呈环形，只由_____、_____和两侧的_____组成。 8． 胸椎椎体呈_____形，其棘突向_____倾斜，呈_____状互相掩盖，胸椎横突末端前方和椎体侧方后部分别有_____和_____，分别与_____、_____构成_____和_____关节。 9． 腰椎的典形特点为：椎体_____，棘突_____，呈_____状_____后伸。
10． 骶骨由_____块骶椎融合而成。第一骶lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern 椎椎体前面的上部向前突出的部分叫做_____；骶骨后面隆凸，在正中线上有一由棘突融合成的纵嵴叫做_____，该嵴的外侧有骶椎横突融合形成的_____，外侧肥厚有关节面叫做_____，与_____骨的_____面构成关节。 11． 骶骨中央的骶管于前、后方分别借_____和_____通向盆腔和臀部后面，上方与_____相通，下方开放的孔叫做_____。 12． 脊柱有四个生理性弯曲，即_____、_____、_____和_____，其中_____、_____凹向前，_____、_____凹向后。 13． 胸廓上口由_____，_____和_____构成，下口则由_____，_____，_____，_____和_____构成。 14． 胸骨分为三部分，自上而下依次是_____，_____和_____。
15． 胸骨体的侧缘有与_____肋软骨形成关节的_____。
16． 典型肋骨后端的形态应包括_____、_____和_____。 17． 肋沟位于肋的内侧面近____处，对肋间的_____、_____有保护作用。 18． 肋的后端借_____关节和_____关节与胸椎相连。在前方第一肋与胸骨的_____连结；2~7肋与胸骨的_____连结；第8~10肋借_____依次连于上位肋软骨，构成_____。
19． 肱骨上端前面外上方、内下方分别有_____和_____，该二结构分别各自向下方延续为一骨嵴叫做_____和_____，两者之间的沟叫做_____，有_____位于其中。
20． 锁骨呈_____形弯曲，其内侧端膨大为_____；外侧部扁平叫做_____，与_____的_____形成关节。 21． 肩胛骨为三角形的扁骨，腹侧面（前面）为一浅窝，称为_____，后面有一横置的骨嵴叫做_____，该结构的上、下方分别为_____、_____。 22． 肩胛骨的外侧角肥厚，有一梨形的浅窝，称为关节盂，与____相关节，关节盂的上、下方分别有____和____结节。 23． 肱骨中部外侧有一三角形的粗糙的骨面，叫做_____，此结构的后方有一自内上斜向外下的_____沟，有_____通过。 24． 肱骨下端为一扁突，该突的内侧和外侧最突出的部分分别叫做_____、_____；肱骨下端外侧半球形的具有关节面的部分为_____，内侧呈滑车形的具有关节面的部分叫做____，两者分别与_____和_____形成关节。 25． 在肱骨下端的后面，内上髁与肱骨滑车间的深沟叫做_____，供_____通过。 26． 尺骨上端粗大，前面有一半月形深凹称为_____，与_____相关节，该切迹上、下方的突起分别为_____、_____，后者的下方有一粗糙的隆起为_____；尺骨的下端为尺骨头，其后内侧的锥状突起为_____，头的前、后、外有环形的关节面，叫做_____，与桡骨的____相关节。
27． 桡骨的上端膨大呈圆柱形，为_____，其环形的关节面为_____，上面的凹为_____，它们分别与_____和_____相关节；桡骨下端膨大，下面的关节面叫做_____，与近侧列腕骨的_____、
phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ass struggle as the key link,\nization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 he power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. o form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the3
people authority to let tpublic cultural service system, improve the level of culture