中国教育相关表达
素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 exam-oriented education
填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning 义务教育 compulsory education 高等教育 higher education
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university 重点大学 key university
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 应届高校毕业生new college graduates 招生办公室 admission office 入学考试 entrance examination 高考 college entrance examination
研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination 入学资格 admission qualification
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship 学费tuition
专业课 course within one’s major 必修课 required course 选修课 optional course 学分制 credit system
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate 学生会 students’ union
学历 record of formal schooling
中小学生 primary and secondary school student 本科生undergraduate 研究生postgraduate 同学 classmate 教授 professor
副教授 associate professor 讲师 lecturer
助教 teaching assistant 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 学前教育 preschool education 智力引进 introduce talents
课外活动 extracurricular activity
2中国科技篇中国科技相关表达
科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 科技含量 technology content
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 研究开发 research and development
治理污染 curb the environmental pollution 水循环利用工厂water recycling plant 核电站 nuclear power plant
非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy 新粒子 new particle H7N9病毒 H7N9 virus
应用科学 applied science 3D打印 3D printing
人造器官 artificial organ 顶层设计 the top layer design
节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction 工业升级 industrial upgrading 结构性障碍 structural obstacle
资源利用率 resource utilization rate 高速铁路 high-speed rail
科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 创新 innovation
高科技园区 high-tech park
国家重点实验室 national key laboratory 研究成果 research result
新兴学科 new branch of science 人工智能 artificial intelligence
信息高速公路 information superhighway 网民 netizen
网上购物 online shopping
网上交易平台 online trading platform
“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy 产能 production capacity
神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft 嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander
3中国经济篇 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 宏观调控 macro control
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance 城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents 劳动力 labor
综合国力 overall national strength 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 私营企业 private business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 跨国公司 multinational corporation 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 经济增长 economic growth
经济波动 economic fluctuation 衰退 recession
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业格局 industrial pattern
高新技术产业 high and new technology industries 经济特区 special economic zones 繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability 经济交流 economic exchange
利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 投资 investment
知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 商标 trademark 专利 patent
电子商务 e-business
循环经济 recycling economy 个人所得税 personal income tax
税收政策 tax policy 试点工程 pilot project 经济带 economic belts
经济全球化 economic globalization
财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies 3社会篇社会篇相关表达
改革开放 reform and opening up 小康社会 a well-to-do society
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 人民生活 people’s livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of life
改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing 住房条件 housing conditions 生活条件 living conditions 共同富裕 shared prosperity 社会稳定 social stability
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy
缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap 人均收入 average income per capita 文化程度 educational level 城镇居民 urban citizen
失业保障 unemployment security 人口问题 the issue of population 全面发展 all-round development 发达国家 developed country 发展中国家 developing country 人口老龄化 population aging 养老 provision for the aged 养老保险 old-age insurance 社会保险 social insurance 计划生育 family planning
独生子女政策 one-child policy 城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population 普查 census
社会事业 social programs 人才市场 talent market 人才交流 talent exchange 人才外流 brain drain
应届高校毕业生 new college graduate 农民工 rural migrant worker 公务员 civil servant
市民 citizen 名人 celebrity
残疾人 the disabled 就业率 employment rate 失业率 unemployment rate 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate 寿命 life span
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 欠发达地区 underdeveloped area 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty 生活困难 be badly-off
用电量 electricity consumption 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 产业结构 industrial structure 创历史新高 an all-time high
战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries 基础设施 infrastructure
南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters 本土化 localization 体力劳动 manual labor
可持续发展 sustainable development 沙尘暴 sandstorm
建筑灰尘 construction dust
市政府 the municipal government 违章建筑 unlicensed construction
严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on 主要污染源 major sources of pollutants 建筑灰尘 construction dust 炫富 show off wealth 热词 hot word/ buzzword 品位 taste
大众传媒 mass media 5中国文化篇Part 1 中国文化
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass
文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study 笔 writing brush 墨 ink stick 纸 paper