词汇语法练习题 3
1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people . A. do A. after A.
drought
B. hear B. if
C. do them C. since
while
D. hearing it D. unless other D.
others
in
2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated. 3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .
in B. droughts are C.
others B. don’t
others A. can’t hour earlier. A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn’t have B. needn’t tell told
a crowd of people there. A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t be
8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is . A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday. B. Statistics is hard to learn.
C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar. D. The committee is so bureaucratic. 10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”
“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A. mustn’t A. will have started
B. can’t B. has started
C. couldn’t C. will start
D. wouldn’t D. may start
11. We’re late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema. 12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .
C. mustn’t have D. mustn’t tell told droughts C. wouldn’t
drought D. won’t
4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?
5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an
7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such
A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreaming A. would be here
B. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt
13. He must have had an accident or he then.
B. had to be C. should be here D. would have been here
grown-up. A. would
B. could
C. will
D. should
15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious. A. wouldn’t be
B. wouldn’t have C. will not have D. could not have been
A. over A. insensitive the road. A. swerve A. skating A. result A. distant A. air
B. twist B. skidding B. assure B. slim B. mood
C. depart C. sliding C. entail C. unlikely C. area
D. swing D. slipping D. accomplish D. narrow D. climate
19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads. 20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed. 22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously. 23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company . A. on his account
B. on his behalf
C. for his part
D. in his interest
24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative _____ the costs.
B. startling
C. harmless
D. uncontrollable
25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is
B. off B. allergic
been C. up C. sensible
been D. by D. infected here
14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak like a
16. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me. 17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. 18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of
A. worth road.
A. spacious A. converged
B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan
B. sufficient B. groped
C. wide C. strove
D. wretched D. propped
27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.
28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.
A. enforcing 1st.
A. resolution Europe. A. enormously
B. densely
C. vastly
D. largely
第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代
第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated 第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾
第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。E.g. Take a seat, won’t you?
第5题，这句话考察独立主格，独立主格可以先排除D选项（如果选D的话两个句子应该有连词and连接），前一个句子是there be结构，而 there being表原因, 可放在句首或句尾。 e.g. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
第6题，这道题考察情态动词+完成时，而从句子中可以看出，句子讲的是你不必要告诉吉姆任何关于它的事情，因为这与他无关。A选项needn’t have done表示本来不必要做实际上却做了，符合含义 第7题，首先看到句子would have 表示对过去的虚拟，套用虚拟语气表格从句if用had done 第8题，这个句子要先找出谓语，谓语动词是has not ,宾语是been decided,那么说明这个句子是主谓宾的简单句，而斜体部分when we are going to have an English test作主语 第九题，句子问的是不正确的一项，迷惑选项是B选项，以-s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语, 谓语动词用单数，因此is是正确的，C选项中考察most的表达方法，一种是most of+the+n.，另一种是most +n.，因此C选项应该改为most of the students
第10题，这句话考察情态动词的使用，can't be表示对现在的否定推测，句子中now表示
B. dominating C. enhancing D. disposing
29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January
B. determination
C. dedication
D. intention
30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western
时间点是现在，couldn’t be表示对过去事情的否定推测，而这个对话是说她一定在宿舍了！她不可能在那，我一分钟前刚看到她在教室。 说明是对现在的否定推测，选择A
第11题，by the time是完成时标志，而expect是期待的意思，说明这件事情还没有发生，用将来完成时will have started
第12题，句子的含义是在这个实验中，他们在夜间被叫醒了很多次，并且要求报告他们所梦见的东西
首先在这个句子里面，几个动词有先后顺序（用完成时的一个标志）——做梦的动作dream应该在报告动作report之前，说明做梦的动词dream用现在完成时；另外，这些人被叫醒多次说明叫醒后报告一次后再次入睡会做梦，那么就说明做梦这个动作是一直持续下去的，用现在完成进行时
第13题，这道题考察含蓄虚拟（选修6的一个语法点），or否则=otherwise的虚拟
otherwise虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do;对过去的虚拟：would(not)+ have done。
而He must have had an accident是对过去虚拟的标志，而且后面有个时间词then也可以说明是对过去的虚拟，因此套用otherwise虚拟用法would have been here
第14题，这道题考察should表示竟然（选修7语法点）——虚拟语气的一种，此处的that从句中用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，表示强烈的感情或意志。句子含义应理解为”我很惊讶，四岁的小女儿竟然像成年人一样说话”，故D选项正确。 Should （竟然）用在形容词anxious﹑ sorry﹑ concerned﹑ happy﹑ delighted等后接的that从句中: It is quite astonishing that he should speak to you like that . 他竟然这样对你说话, 实在让人吃惊.
I am delighted that he should take that view. 他有那种看法, 我十分高兴.
I am surprised that you should have acted so indiscreetly. 你竟然表现得如此轻率，我感到惊讶。
第15题，这道题考察高考一个很容易忽略的语法点——错综时间虚拟语气（主句与if从句时间不同，但这种题目主从句会有时间暗示）
这道题if从句时间是in 1995，说明是if从句对过去的虚拟（had built也是过去虚拟标志），而主句中now表示对现在的虚拟，说明要用现在虚拟的主句句型would/should/could/might+do，因此答案选择A
第16题，考察put短语用法，put sth over表示“使被理解，传达……的意义”等；put off表示“推迟；make sb feel dislike; displease, repel or disgust sb 使某人不高兴; 惹某人不悦﹑ 厌恶或反感: He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的推销员, 可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感.；put up表示“抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put sth by: save (money) to use in the future 存（钱）以备未来之需: She has a fair amount of money put by. 她存了不少钱. 根据句意，选项B为正确答案。
第17题，insensitive意为“反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为“过敏的”，常用于be allergic to结构，意为“对……过敏”；sensible意为“明智的；察觉的”，常用于be sensible of结构；infect意为“传染，感染”，infect sb with sth, be infected with, 不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。此题除了考虑词义之外，还要注意介词搭配 第18题，swerve: (esp. of a vehicle) to change direction suddenly, esp. in order to avoid hitting sb./ sth.突然转向（一般指汽车）
The car swerves suddenly to avoid knocking the boy.
twist: to bend or turn sth. into a particular shape扭动 depart: to leave a place, especially to start a trip离开
swing: to move backwards or forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point; to make sth. do this摇摆，秋千
这个句子说的是骑车手必须要在路中间急剧转弯以免撞到年迈的女人。（可以看出是车辆的急剧转弯）用swerve
第19题，skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)” 一般指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒, (of a person, an animal, a car, etc) slide accidentally; lose one's balance and fall or nearly fall in this way （指人﹑ 动物﹑ 汽车等）意外滑动, 失去平衡跌倒或险些跌倒: The climber's foot slipped, and she fell. 根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。选项B为正确答案。
第20题，A选项result in+结果，表示导致......的结果，result是不及物动词，因此排除（要加in），B选项确保，搭配是assure sb of/that，这个句子后面部分没有of这个介词，因此排除，C选项，entail使必要；牵涉，刚好表示这个项目使得国防开支巨额消费成为需要。 第21题，slim与chances固定搭配，表示希望渺茫，C选项用法是sth is unlikely to happen, 另外，slim还有身材苗条的意思 第22题，climate除了指气候以外，还可以指经济、政治的形势，固定搭配为political/economic climate
第23题，on behalf of sb表示代表某人，相似短语还要stand for/represent，
on sb.’s account: 为了…的缘故 If something is said to be on someone’s or something’s account, it is because of that person or thing.
e.g. I’m not very hungry, so please don’t cook on my account (= don’t cook just for me). for sb.’s part:就某人而言 as far as sb. is concerned e.g. For my part, I don’t mind where we eat.
in sb.’s interest: 为某人的利益; 对某人有好处; 有利于某人for or to sb’s advantage e.g. It would be in your interests to accept. 接受下来对你有利。
第24题，这个句子意思是梦是本身不提供详细信息的，但是当与其他内容结合时候，他们能够告诉我们更多关于做梦者的想法。
A选项就是不提供详细信息的，B是触目惊心的，C是无害的，D是不可控制的