2020Äê¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï(ÒëÁÖÅ£½ò°æ)±ØÐÞÎ壺Unit 3 Science and nature Section ¢ñ ÖªÄÜÑÝÁ·ÇáËÉ´³¹Øº¬´ð°¸

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The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you£¬at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter.The Swedish furniture company¡¯s ¡°future-living¡± research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.

AI is now walking into more aspects of people¡¯s daily lives.Self-driving cars are just around the corner£¬and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games.As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous£¬products ranging from smart electrical outlets(²å×ù) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market.Therefore£¬it¡¯s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.

Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them£¬track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear.Though Ikea¡¯s the new survey doesn¡¯t directly answer that question£¬it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with.Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual(ÐéÄâµÄ) assistant£¬as opposed to one that is more robotic.In terms of the ideal gender(ÐÔ±ð) of the assistants£¬the most popular choice was neither male nor female.Few wanted a religious form of AI.

Just as with human friends£¬most wanted AI friends that were like them£¬affirming their own worldview.They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent¡ªthat could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked£¬and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.

This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies.In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust(ÉúÐâ)£¬the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meals.To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be£¬you can take Ikea¡¯s survey online.

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1£®The survey carried out by Ikea aims to________£® A£®know people¡¯s need for smart furniture

B£®understand future lifestyle

C£®promote the company¡¯s smart furniture D£®answer people¡¯s questions

A ½âÎö£ºÏ¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äThe Swedish furniture company¡¯s ¡°future-living¡± research lab...is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.¿ÉÖª£¬Ò˼ҹ«Ë¾¿ªÕ¹ÕâÒ»µ÷²éµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÁ˽âÈËÃǶÔÓÚÖÇÄܼҾߵÄÐèÇó¡£

2£®What does the underlined word ¡°ubiquitous¡± in Paragraph 2 mean? A£®Beautiful. C£®Normal.

B£®Common. D£®Environmental.

B ½âÎö£º´ÊÒå²Â²âÌâ¡£ÁªÏµ»­ÏߴʺóÒ»¾ä£®..products ranging from smart electrical outlets(²å×ù) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market¿ÉÖª£¬ÖÇÄܼҾӲúÆ·Ó¿ÏòÊг¡£¬ËµÃ÷ÃæÏò¼ÒÍ¥µÄÖÇÄܿƼ¼Óú¼ÓÆÕ±é£¬¿ÉÍÆ²â¡°ubiquitous¡±ÒâΪ¡°ÆÕ±éµÄ¡±£¬¹ÊÑ¡¡°Common¡±¡£ 3£®What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A£®The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants. B£®What form of AI assistants people want. C£®What kind of friends people want. D£®The popular robots on the market.

B ½âÎö£º¶ÎÂä´óÒâÌâ¡£¸ù¾ÝµÚÈý¶ÎMost participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual(ÐéÄâµÄ) assistant... Few wanted a religious form of AI.¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã¶ÎÖ÷ÒªÔÚ½²ÈËÃǶÔÓÚÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÖúÊÖµÄÀàÐÍÒªÇó¡£

4£®Which of the following products are from Ikea? A£®Smart sofas that can speak to you.

B£®Smart beds that can track your daily movements. C£®Wireless charging cars. D£®Rustless bikes without chains.

D ½âÎö£º ϸ½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡£ ¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¶ÎIn addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust(ÉúÐâ)£®.. smart kitchens that can cook the best meals.¿ÉÖª£¬Ñ¡ÏîÖÐÖ»ÓÐÎÞÁ´Ìõ²»ÉúÐâ×ÔÐгµÀ´×ÔÒ˼ң¬¹ÊÑ¡¡°Rustless bikes without chains.¡±¡£

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One day£¬I received a call from a colleague.He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem£¬while the student claimed a perfect score.I was elected as their arbiter(ÖÙ²ÃÈË)£®I read the examination problem£¬¡°Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(ÆøÑ¹¼Æ)£®¡±The student had answered£¬¡°Take the barometer to the top of the building£¬attach a long rope to it£¬lower it to the street£¬and then bring it up and measure the length of the rope.The length of it is the height of the building.¡±

The student had really answered the question completely£¬but the answer didn¡¯t confirm his competence in physics.I suggested the student try again.I gave him six minutes to answer the question£¬warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics.Five minutes later£¬he said he had many answers and dashed off one£¬which read ¡°Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof.Drop the barometer£¬timing its fall with a stopwatch.Then£¬use the physical formula(¹«Ê½)to calculate the height of the building.¡±

At this point£¬my colleague had to accept it£¬and then the student made almost full marks.I couldn¡¯t help asking the student what the other answers were.He listed many others£¬and then added£¬¡°Probably the best one is to take the barometer to the administrator and say to him£¬¡®Sir£¬here is a fine barometer.If you tell me the height of the building£¬I will give it to you.¡¯¡±

Then£¬I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.He admitted that he did£¬but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.

The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

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5£®The student got a zero at the beginning because ________£® A£®the teacher wasn¡¯t satisfied with him B£®his answer wasn¡¯t complete or correct C£®the teacher didn¡¯t fully understand his answer D£®his answer didn¡¯t show his knowledge of physics

D ½âÎö£ºÏ¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡£´ÓµÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äÖеġ°but the answer didn¡¯t confirm his competence in physics¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Õâ¸öѧÉúµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨Ã»ÓÐÌåÏÖÎïÀí·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶÊÇËûµÃÁã·ÖµÄÔ­Òò¡£

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