第一章 路基工程 ............................................................................................................................ 1
第一节：路基土、石方工程 ................................................................................................... 1
1-1-1 伐树、挖根、除草、清除表土 ....................................................................... 2 1-1-2 挖淤泥、湿土、流砂 ....................................................................................... 2 1-1-3 人工挖及开炸多年冻土 ................................................................................... 2 1-1-4 人工挖土质台阶 ............................................................................................... 2 1-1-5 填前夯(压)实及填前挖松 ............................................................................... 2 1-1-6 人工挖运土方 ................................................................................................... 2 1-1-7 夯实填土 ........................................................................................................... 2 1-1-8 机动翻斗车、手扶拖拉机配合人工运土、石方 ........................................... 2 1-1-9 挖掘机挖装土、石方 ....................................................................................... 2 1-1-10 装载机装土、石方 .......................................................................................... 2 1-1-11 自卸汽车运土、石方 ...................................................................................... 3 1-1-12 推土机推土 ...................................................................................................... 3 1-1-13 铲运机铲运土方 .............................................................................................. 3 1-1-14 人工开炸石方 .................................................................................................. 3 1-1-15 机械打眼开炸石方 .......................................................................................... 3 1-1-16 控制爆破石方 .................................................................................................. 3 1-1-17 抛坍爆破石方 .................................................................................................. 3 1-1-18 机械碾压路基 .................................................................................................. 3
1-1-18-1 填方路基 ................................................................................................ 3 1-1-18-2 零填及挖方路基 .................................................................................... 3 1-1-19 渗水路堤及填石路堤 ...................................................................................... 3 1-1-20 整修路基 .......................................................................................................... 3 1-1-21 旧路刷坡、改坡、帮坡、检底 ...................................................................... 3 1-1-22 洒水汽车洒水 .................................................................................................. 3 第二节：排水工程................................................................................................................... 3
1-2-1 人工挖截水沟、排水沟 ................................................................................... 3 1-2-2 路基盲沟 ........................................................................................................... 4 1-2-3 石砌边沟、排水沟、截水沟、急流槽 ........................................................... 4 1-2-4 混凝土边沟、排（截）水沟、急流槽 ........................................................... 4 1-2-5 混凝土排水管铺设 ........................................................................................... 4 1-2-6 雨水井、检查井 ............................................................................................... 4 1-2-7 中央分隔带排水 ............................................................................................... 4 1-2-8 轻型井点降水 ................................................................................................... 4 第三节：软基处理工程 ........................................................................................................... 4
1-3-1 袋装砂井处理软土地基 ................................................................................... 4 1-3-2 塑料排水板处理软土地基 ............................................................................... 4 1-3-3 石灰砂桩处理软土地基 ................................................................................... 5 1-3-4 振冲碎石桩处理软土地基 ............................................................................... 5 1-3-5 挤密砂桩处理软土地基 ................................................................................... 5 1-3-6 粉体喷射搅拌桩处理软土地基 ....................................................................... 5 1-3-7 高压旋喷桩处理软土地基※ ........................................................................... 5 1-3-8 CFG桩处理软土路基※ .................................................................................... 5
1-3-9 土工合成材料处理软土地基 ........................................................................... 5 1-3-10 强夯处理软土地基 .......................................................................................... 5 1-3-11 抛石挤淤 .......................................................................................................... 5 1-3-12 软土地基垫层 .................................................................................................. 5 1-3-13 堆载及真空顶压 .............................................................................................. 5 1-3-14 路基填土掺灰 .................................................................................................. 5
第二章 路面工程 ............................................................................................................................ 5
第一节：路面基层及垫层 ....................................................................................................... 6
2-1-1 路面垫层 ........................................................................................................... 7 2-1-2 路拌法水泥稳定土基层 ................................................................................... 7
2-1-2-1 拖拉机带铧犁拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-2-2 稳定土拌合机拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-2-3 拖拉机带铧犁原槽拌合 .......................................................................... 7 2-1-3 路拌法石灰稳定土层 ....................................................................................... 7
2-1-3-1 人工沿路拌合 .......................................................................................... 7 2-1-3-2 拖拉机带铧犁拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-3-3 稳定土拌合机拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-3-4 拖拉机带铧犁原槽拌合 .......................................................................... 7 2-1-4 路拌法石灰、粉煤灰稳定土基层 ................................................................... 7
2-1-4-1 人工沿路拌合 .......................................................................................... 7 2-1-4-2 拖拉机带铧犁拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-4-3 稳定土拌合机拌合 .................................................................................. 7 2-1-5 路拌法石灰、煤渣稳定土基层 ....................................................................... 7
2-1-5-1 人工沿路拌合 .......................................................................................... 8 2-1-5-2 拖拉机带铧犁拌合 .................................................................................. 8 2-1-5-3 稳定土拌合机拌合 .................................................................................. 8 2-1-6 路拌法水泥、石灰稳定土基层 ....................................................................... 8
2-1-6-1 人工沿路拌合 .......................................................................................... 8 2-1-6-2 拖拉机带铧犁拌合 .................................................................................. 8 2-1-6-3 稳定土拌合机拌合 .................................................................................. 8 2-1-7 厂拌基层稳定土混合料 ................................................................................... 8
2-1-7-1 水泥稳定类 .............................................................................................. 8 2-1-7-2 石灰稳定类 .............................................................................................. 8 2-1-7-3 石灰粉煤灰稳定类 .................................................................................. 8 2-1-7-4 石灰煤渣稳定类 ...................................................................................... 8 2-1-7-5 水泥石灰稳定类 ...................................................................................... 8 2-1-8 厂拌基层稳定土混合料运输 ........................................................................... 8 2-1-9 机械铺筑厂拌基层稳定土混合料 ................................................................... 8 2-1-10 基层稳定土厂拌设备安装、拆除 .................................................................. 8 2-1-11 泥灰结碎石基层 .............................................................................................. 8 2-1-12 填隙碎石基层 ................................................................................................... 8
2-1-12-1 人工铺料 ................................................................................................ 8 2-1-12-2 机械铺料 ................................................................................................ 8
第二节：路面面层................................................................................................................... 8
2-2-1 泥结碎石路面 ................................................................................................... 9 2-2-2 级配碎石路面 ................................................................................................... 9 2-2-3 级配砾石路面 ................................................................................................... 9 2-2-4 天然砂砾路面 ................................................................................................... 9 2-2-5 粒料改善土壤路面 ......................................................................................... 10 2-2-6 磨耗层及保护层 ............................................................................................. 10 2-2-7 沥青表面处治路面 ......................................................................................... 10 2-2-8 沥青贯入式路面 ............................................................................................. 10
2-2-8-1 面层 ........................................................................................................ 10 2-2-8-2 基层或联结层 ........................................................................................ 10 2-2-9 沥青上拌下贯式路面 ..................................................................................... 10 2-2-10 沥青碎石混合料拌和 ..................................................................................... 10
2-2-10-1 特粗式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-10-2 粗粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-10-3 中粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-10-4 细粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-11 沥青混凝土混合料拌和 ................................................................................. 10
2-2-11-1 粗粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-11-2 中粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-11-3 细粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-11-4 砂粒式 .................................................................................................. 10 2-2-11-5 抗滑表层 .............................................................................................. 10 2-2-12 沥青码蹄脂碎石混石料拌和 ......................................................................... 10 2-2-13 沥青混合料运输 ............................................................................................. 10 2-2-14 沥青混合料路面铺设 ..................................................................................... 10 2-2-15 沥青混合料拌和设备安装、拆除 ................................................................. 10 2-2-16 透层、黏层、封层 ......................................................................................... 11 2-2-17 水泥混凝土路面 ............................................................................................. 11
2-2-17-1 普通混凝土 .......................................................................................... 11 2-2-17-2 钢纤维混凝土 ...................................................................................... 11 2-2-17-3 拉杆、传力杆及钢筋 .......................................................................... 11 2-2-18 碾压混凝土路面 ............................................................................................. 11 2-2-19 自卸汽车运输水泥混凝土 ............................................................................. 11 第三节：路面附属工程 ......................................................................................................... 11
2-3-1 整修旧路面 ..................................................................................................... 11 2-3-2 全部挖除旧路面 ............................................................................................. 11 2-3-3 挖路槽、培路肩、修筑汇水槽 ..................................................................... 11 2-3-4 人行道、路牙（缘石） ................................................................................. 11 2-3-5 沥青路面镶边 ................................................................................................. 11 2-3-6 土路肩加固 ..................................................................................................... 11
第三章 隧道工程 .......................................................................................................................... 11
第一节：洞身工程................................................................................................................. 12
3-1-1 人工开挖 ......................................................................................................... 14 3-1-2 机械开挖轻轨斗车运输 ................................................................................. 14