河西区2017届高三一模英语试题
单项选择
1. Mike was _______ known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school. A. most B. little C. best D. well 解析：选B。此题考察副词修饰关系，be
known形容词短语知名，根据but转折的前后语境，在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上在高中的时候就已经是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了，选择否定副词little。
2. Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) _______. A. break B. improvement C. exception D. tradition
解析：选C。此题考察名词辨析，A为突破之意。B为提高（意在说明针对原物进行精进，变得更好。）C选项为例外。D选项为传统之意。根据句意：通常情况下年度运动员会颁发给最佳团队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。 3. – Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? -- Sure. _______?
A. What do you want B. What is it C. What is this D. What help
解析：选B。交际用语的考察，切莫直译归类中文语境。在日常的生活积累中，结合上下文识记答句的出处。A.
你想干吗？（语气非常强硬，一般表达在别人提出非分之要求或结论时候）B.选项，需要帮什么忙。C. 代词this用法错误。这里what is this的意识：这个（东西）是什么。D. 什么忙（纯直译），显示总没有这么用的。
4. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. work out B. leave out C. hang out D. figure out
解析：选A。动词短语考察，work out 【口语】锻炼，leave out 遗漏，把…排除在外，hang out 闲逛，玩耍，figure out
想出，理解，明白。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女士更愿意定期锻炼而不是吃昂贵的减肥药。
5. Since it is a store of so many culture splendors, the new museum _______ plenty of teenage visitors this April break. A. holds B. strikes C. attends D. draws
解析：选D。动词辨析，根据句意：因为这里存有如此众多的文化珍品，这家新博物馆在这个四月的假期吸引了众多亲少年参观者。D. draw 及物动词吸引。hold 掌握，主持，strike 袭击，打，罢工。attend 参与，照顾 6. – I think I’ll give Tom a ring.
--You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. should C. have to D. may 解析：选B。情态动词考察，should
考察在客观实际下，情理，法理中应该做某事，没有主观性，强调客观实际。have to 不得不，强调主观性，一种不得已的感情。“不得不”，may
“有可能”强调推测。--我认为应该给汤姆打个电话。--你应该打。你好长时间都没和他联系过了。
7. – I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply.
-- Oh, that was probably _______ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital. A. when B. why C. what D. that
解析：选A。名词性从句的考察，系动词后表语的位置是小句子，此题考察名词性从句的表语从句。第二句句首代词that指代前文所述的大约早上十点，而那个时候我正在医院探望一个朋友。
8. Julia, _______ for months after job as an air waitress, finally took a position in a local tour agency. A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. to hunt 解析：选C。本题是考察非谓语动词，hunt for
寻找，搜寻，逻辑主语为主句主语Julia，逻辑关系为主动，排除被动选项B，由因在谓语动词之前发生，选择having
done形式。句意：茱莉亚之前找了好几个月的空姐工作，最终在当地的旅行社找到了一份职位。
9. – Why do you look so worried?
-- My computer broke down and my paper _______ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 解析：选D。时态考察中时间状语是第一查找的对象，此题since自从之意。省略了自从我的电脑坏了的语义，为现在完成时的标志词。又因为论文与谓语动词之间为被动用法，故选D。
10. I guess we’ve already talked about this but I’ll ask you again just _______. A. in case B. in return C. by nature D. by chance
解析：选A。介词短语的考察，in case（以防）万一，in return作为回报，作为报答， by nature 天性，就本性而言，by chance
偶然地。根据句意我认为我们就此事已经讨论过但是以防万一我会再次询问你。
11. My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, _______ said it was totally out of their imagination. A. which B. them C. all D. who
解析：选C，此题为难题，很多人会顺势选择非限定从的D选项来用小句子修饰我亲密的朋友，但是，通过对句子的分析得出，after此处为时间状语从句，如果，再在后面构建从句的话，这句整句话就缺少主句了，故大句子本身就是主句，选择副词修饰我所有的亲密朋友都说这完全超出了他们的想象。
12. – When shall we go planting trees in the hill?
-- _______ it begins to rain, so they don’t need watering. A. Unless B.. While C. Till D. Not until
解析：选D。此题此为状语从句的考察，A选项除非，B选项用在句首时候翻译为尽管，为让步状语从句，C选项直到，D选项直到…才。因为下句需要对上句进行回答，故小句子应交待时间这一信息来作答上文的when的问题，选择C或者D，又因为要表达直到下雨我们到山上去种树，故此题选择D。否定词not是对go planting trees 进行的否定。 13. If only I _______ at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference. A. were B. had been C. have been D.. was 解析：选B。此题考察含蓄虚拟语气，if only
【要是…就好了】，小句子中属于对从句的虚拟，根据时间状语昨天晚上，此题应该选择had done形式。
14. A group of researchers found that it is the way people consume sugar _______ matters more to
teeth health. A. how B. what C. which D. that 解析：选D。此题考察的是强调句的构建，matter
作为不及物动词表达很重要之意，这句话的意思是一组研究人员发现正是人们食用糖的方式对牙齿健康的影响很大。
15. Jenny, have you ever seen a moving scene _______ many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital? A. where B. when C. which D. why 解析：选A。定语从句的考察，先行词为a moving
scene（一个令人感人的场景），小句子的主干结构都在，缺少故事发生的背景，缺地点状语选择where。
完形填空
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small __16__ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的) __17__ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out __18__ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be __19__ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I __20__ my plans with my dad, he __21__ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous __22__ from him, he was all for it.
I had only been away from my __23__ three days now, but there was an inner __24__ going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I __25__ could make it. The other part of me was ready to __26__ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another __27__ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey __28__ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of __29__. It encouraged me not to __30__.
As I listened to my __31__ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was __32__ around me for miles. __33__, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes – millions of them. My arms were so dotted with __34__ that they looked like a topographical map. But, however __35__ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 16. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. game 17. A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip 18. A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. newspaper 19. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running 20. A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed 21. A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried 22. A. stories B. spirits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. hotel B. school C. home D. office 24. A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion 25. A. naturally B. really C. usually D. reasonably 26. A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt 27. A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot 28. A. alone B. slowly C. patiently D. worriedly 29. A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction