Unit 4 Body language
1.flight n. 飞行;航班 2.cheek n. 面颊 3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进 4.simply adv. 简单地;只 5.posture n. 姿势;体态 6.crossroads n. 十字路口 阅 7.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额 读 8.misread vt. 读错;误解 词 9.facial adj. 面部的 汇 10.fist n. 拳头 11.yawn vi. 打呵欠 12.respectful adj. 恭敬的 13.subjective adj. 主观的 14.rank n. 等级;军衔 15.cassette n. 磁带 16.employee n. 雇员 1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.dormitory n. 宿舍 4.canteen n. 识 5.curious adj. 好奇的 记 6.curiously adv. 词 7.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近 汇 n. 接近;方法;途径 8.defend vt. 9.defence n. 保护;保卫 防御;保卫 好奇地 食堂 10.major adj. 主要的 11.misunderstand vt. 误解;误会 12.misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 13.adult n. 成人;成年人 adj. 成人的;成熟的 14.spoken adj. 口语的 15.unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的 16.likely adj. 可能的 17.function n. 作用;功能;职能 vi. 起作用;运转 18.ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19.anger n. 怒气; 怒火 20.truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地 21.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 22.association n. 社团;联系;联想 23.false adj. 错误的;假的 24.statement n. 陈述;说明 1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明 2.greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼 拓 3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.把……联系起来 展 4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心 词 5.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫 汇 6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会 7.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.真实;真理;真相 1.in general 总的来说,通常 短 2.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 语 3.lose face 丢脸 记 4.defend...against 防御;保卫……以免受 忆 5.watch out 小心,当心;密切注意 6.be likely to 很可能……;有希望…… 7.turn one’s back to 背对 8.on the contrary 正相反 9.as well as 10.as if 和……一样好;而且;也 好像 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 句 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密型 斯。 整 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in 理 the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 重点 The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial 语法
1.represent vt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征;相当于
①represent...as...把……描绘成…… ②represent oneself as∕to be...自称是…… 归纳拓展 ③represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事 ④representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的 完成句子
①她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。
She represents her mother as∕to be the kindest mother in the world.
②The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the internet(以互联网为代表), has made some rich countries
(v.-ing形式用作定语和状语) wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用
结构为:represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有:explain,relate等。 词语辨析:
用来表示“代表某人∕某个团体∕政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕represent 塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人∕物描绘成什么”。 stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表∕象征什么”。 选词填空(represent∕stand for)
①What does “VIP” stand for?“VIP”代表什么?
②He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting. 选他代表我们学校去参加那次会议。 2.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近 n.接近;靠近;方法;通路
①approach sb.for∕about sth.为某事与某人打交道 ②approach to接近;靠近;近似 归纳拓展 ③an approach to sth.……的处理方法 ④the approach of...……的临近 单句填空
①But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches(approach),it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
③The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching (approach)with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A) 词语辨析:approach,way,means与method
含 四者都有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意,但approach侧重指待人、做事或思考问题的方义 式;way为一般用语;means指可以得到结果的方法;method指有规律的、有条理的做法。 ①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是: the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do∕of (doing) sth. 搭 the means of (doing) sth. 配 the method of (doing) sth. ②分别与不同的介词搭配: with this method,in this way,by this means 选词填空(approach∕way∕means∕method)
①I have a new method of working out the problem. ②Is this the way you do it?
③There are no means of getting there.
④He put forward a new approach to the difficulty. 3.curious adj.好奇的;古怪的
①be curious to do sth.极想做某事 ②be curious about...对……感到好奇 ③It’s very curious that...……很反常;很奇怪 归纳拓展 ④out of curiosity出于好奇 ⑤meet∕satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 ⑥with curiosity=curiously好奇地 单句填空
①The reporter is curious to know(know) whether the official is involved in the case. ②In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website. ③Same kind of curiosity(curious), I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空) 4.likely adj.可能的
①It is likely that...=sb.∕sth.be likely to do...很可能…… 归纳拓展 ②反义词unlikely未必的,不太可能的 单句填空