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专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets
________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.
B．should
D．shall
A．may
C．will
解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。
shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited
and crazy.
—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?
B．CouldD．Should
A．Must C．Would
解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已
经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。
3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the
accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.
B．shouldD．would
A．must C．need
解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。她本应该遵守交通规则。should have
done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never
did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.
B．couldD．might
A．should C．would
解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。他从来没有预计到选民竟然如此的不理智。should
此处表示“居然，竟然”。
5．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the
furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her. She ________sick or even died. B． should have got
A．could have got C．must have got
D．will have got
解析：选A 句意：“Penny 的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。”“真幸运，要是她喝了，那她就会生病，甚至导致死亡。”could have done 表示“过去本可能做却没有做”，符合语境。should have
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done“过去本应该做却没有做”；must have done“过去一定做过”，表示对过去的推测；will have
done“将已经做完”。
6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.
—How much better life would be if we ________to the values of the past!
B．had returned
D．will return
A．were to return
C．return
解析：选A 句意：“如今人们好像变得越来越自私。”“要是我们回到过去的价值观，我们的生活该
有多美好呀！”if从句表示对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do, did或should do。
7．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模) After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to
B．would do
reflect where he ______better.
A．could do
C．could have done
D．would have done
解析：选C 句意：在演讲之后，他在脑海中回忆，思考演讲中本来能够做到更好的地方。could have
done表示“本能够做而实际上未做”。
8．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving
a hotel room during the meeting.
—He ________in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.
B．should have stayed
D．would have stayed
A．must have stayed C．could have stayed
解析：选C 句意：“你几乎难以想象，在会议期间，约翰很难预定到一间宾馆房间。”“他本可以住我的公寓，因为当时我在国外，所以房子是空着的。”could have done表示“本可以做而实际上未做”，
符合语境。
9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better
equipment, I ________the task on schedule.
A．would accomplish
B．might have accomplishedC．must have accomplished
D．could accomplish
解析：选B 句意：很抱歉我不能如期完成。如果设备更好，我或许可以准时完成任务。might have
done表示“或许可以做到而实际并没有做到”。
10．(2017·苏州高三一模)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic
jam and pollution ________ so serious now.
A．has not been C．had not been
B．would not be
D．wouldn't have been
解析：选B 句意：如果政府更早些限制车辆的销售，现在交通阻塞和污染就不会这么严重了。本题考查的是错综时间虚拟句的应用，“Had＋主语＋done ...”为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟；
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而“主语＋would not do ...”表示对现在的虚拟。故选B项。
11．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that
B．should
D．may
we ________. A．need C．can
解析：选B 句意：我们几乎不可能取悦所有人，我们也没有必要这样做。在It is necessary that ...
句型中，从句谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气。此处省略了动词please。
12．(2017·天津市河东区高三一模)My cousin insisted that she ________ to Australia for further
study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends C．be sent
B．will be sentD．would be sent
解析：选C 句意：我的表姐坚持她应被送去澳大利亚深造。但公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气，而且should可以省略。
故选C。
13．(2017·徐州高三一模)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the
river________ so seriously now.
A．is not polluted
B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted
D．would not have been polluted
解析：选B 句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。本句从句
与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。根据句意可知选B项。
14．(2017·江苏南通一模)Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is
B．not workedD．not working
studying.
A．not work C．didn't work
解析：选C 句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应
用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C项。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but
the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.
B．had taken up
A．take up C．took up
D．had been taking up
解析：选C 句意：我本可上周末就完成自我反思的，但数学课和练习占据了我所有的业余时间。but
引导的并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·无锡高三三模)According to the school rule, no child ________be allowed out of