thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, nd the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building第一章 建筑工程测量基础知识
1. 地球上自由静止的水面，称为（ ）。 A.水平面 B.水准面 C.大地水准面 D.地球椭球面 2. 下列关于水准面的描述，正确的是（ ）。 A.水准面是平面，有无数个 B.水准面是曲面，只有一个 C.水准面是曲面，有无数个 D.水准面是平面，只有一个
3. 大地水准面是通过（ ）的水准面。
A.赤道 B.地球椭球面 C.平均海水面 D.中央子午线 4. 关于大地水准面的特性，下列描述正确的是（ ）。 A.大地水准面有无数个 B.大地水准面是不规则的曲面 C.大地水准面是唯一的 D.大地水准面是封闭的 E.大地水准是光滑的曲面
5. 绝对高程指的是地面点到（ ）的铅垂距离。 A.假定水准面 B.水平面 C.大地水准面 D.地球椭球面 6. 相对高程指的是地面点到（ ）的铅垂距离。
A.假定水准面 B.大地水准面 C.地球椭球面 D.平均海水面 7. 下列关于高差的说法，错误的是（ ）。 A.高差是地面点绝对高程与相对高程之差 B.高差大小与高程起算面有关 C.
D.高差没有正负之分
E.高差的符号由地面点位置决定
8. 目前，我国采用的高程基准是（ ）。 A.高斯平面直角坐标系 B. 1956年黄海高程系 C.2000国家大地坐标系 D. 1985国家高程基准
9. 1985国家高程基准中我国的水准原点高程为（ ）。 A. 72.260 m B. 72.289 m C. 72.269 m D. 72.280m
roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! BelowI first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \ce the scientific Outlook on development\, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, outh door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\ansformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, nd the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building10. 若A点的绝对高程为程为（ ）。
，相对高程为，则假定水准面的高
A. -32.000m B. 1516.762m C. 1580.762m D.72.260m 11. 已知A点高程
，高差
，则B点的高程
为（ ）。
A. 74.769m B. 70.121m C. -74.769m D. -70.121m
12. 在以（ ）km 为半径的范围内，可以用水平面代替水准面进行距离测量。 A、5 B、10 C、15 D、20
13. 在建筑工程中，一般以（ ）为假定水准面，设其高程为A. 底层室内地坪 B. 院落地面 C.基础顶部 D.地基最底部
14. 某建筑物首层地面标高为±0.000m，其绝对高程为46.000m；室外散水标高为-0.550m，则其绝对高程为（ ）m。
A. -0.550 B. 45.450 C. 46.550 D. 46.000
15. 若A点的高程为85.76m，B点的高程为128.53m，设假定水准面高程为100m，并设为±0.00标高，则A、B点的标高为（ ）。
A. 85.76m，128.53m B. 14.24m，－28.53m C. －14.24m，28.53m D. －85.76m，－128.53m 16. 由测量平面直角坐标系的规定可知（ ）。 A.象限与数学平面直角坐标象限编号及顺序方向一致 B.X轴为纵坐标轴，Y轴为横坐标轴 C.方位角由纵坐标轴逆时针量测0°~360° D.东西方向为X轴，南北方向为Y轴
17. 测量平面直角坐标系与数学直角坐标系有3点不同：①测量坐标系以过原点的子午线为X轴，②测量坐标系以X轴正向为始边（ ），③测量坐标系原点坐标为两个大正整数。 A.逆时针定方位角与象限 B.逆时针定象限角与象限 C.顺时针定方位角与象限 D.顺时针定象限角与象限
18. 在高斯平面直角坐标系中，纵轴为（ ）。
A.轴，向东为正 B.轴，向东为正 C.轴，向北为正 D.轴，向北为正 19. 下列关于建筑坐标系的描述，正确的是（ ） A.建筑坐标系的坐标轴通常与建筑物主轴线方向一致 B.建筑坐标系的坐标原点应设置在总平面图的东南角上
C.建筑坐标系的纵坐标轴通常用A表示，横坐标轴通常用B表示
。
roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! BelowI first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \ce the scientific Outlook on development\, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team buildingD.建筑坐标系的纵坐标轴通常用B表示，横坐标轴通常用A表示 E.测设前需进行建筑坐标系统与测量坐标系统的变换
20. 测量工作的基本原则是从整体到局部、（ ）、从高级到低级。 A.先控制后细部 B.先细部后控制 C.控制与细部并行 D.测图与放样并行 21. 测量工作的基本原则是（ ）。 A.布局上由整体到局部 B.精度上由高级到低级 C.次序上先测角后量距 D.布局上由平面到高程 E.次序上先控制后细部
22. 测量上确定点的位置是通过测定三个定位元素来实现的，下面哪个不在其中（ A.距离 B.方位角 C.角度 D.高差
23. 传统的测量方法确定地面点位的三个基本观测量是（ ）。 A.水平角 B.竖直角 C.坡度 D.水平距离 E.高差
24. 在测量的基础工作中，确定地面点坐标的主要工作是（ ）。 A.测量水平距离 B.测量方位角 C.测量竖直角 D.测量高差 E.测量水平角 25. 测量工作的主要任务是（ ），这三项工作也称为测量的三项基本工作。 A.地形测量 B.角度测量 C.控制测量 D.高程测量 E.距离测量 26. 下列关于建筑工程测量的描述，正确的是（ ）。 A.工程勘测阶段，不需要进行测量工作
B.工程设计阶段，需要在地形图上进行总体规划及技术设计 C.工程施工阶段，需要进行施工放样 D.施工结束后，测量工作也随之结束 E.工程竣工后，需要进行竣工测量
roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! BelowI first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life actidemocratic meeting a member of the team on \ce the scientific Outlook on development\, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a numprojects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Tiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, aengineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion 。ntation year 20XX, district ure projects, livelihood transformation, focus ） on plan implemeber of key infrastructnd \on\