中小城市居民出行关键特征探讨

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中小城市居民出行关键特征探讨

作者:刘洪 文杰 朱权 李信 来源:《森林工程》2015年第01期

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摘要:中小城市在国家中的地位举足轻重,为更好地掌握中小城市居民出行特征,本文通过分析居民平均出行次数与城市建成区面积、城市人口规模及居民人均收入的关系,发现城市人口规模越大,居民平均出行次数越小;对居民出行目的、出行方式、出行时耗等进行比较,

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结果发现中小城市居民多以回家、上学及上班等为出行目的,出行方式多为步行与自行车,出行时耗常在半小时以内。通过对中小城市居民出行特征的研究,发现其普遍特征与特有规律,更好的进行中小城市交通进行规划与改善。

关键词:出行特征;中小城市;出行次数;出行目的;出行方式

中图分类号:S 791.2;U 491.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-005X(2015)01-0135-04 Research on the Key Characteristics of Resident Trip in Small and Midsized Cities Liu Hong1,Wen Jie2,Zhu Quan2,Li Xin1

(1.Kunming JieCheng Traffic Engineering Consulting Co.Ltd,Kunming 650010; 2.Kunming Urban Transport Institute,Kunming 650041)

Abstract:Small and midsized cities are significant for our country.In order to know the resident trip characteristics of small and midsized cities,the paper analyzes the relationship between trip frequency and city built area,city population scale and per capita income.The results show that the larger the city population scale,the smaller the average trip frequency.Through the comparison of the trip purpose,travel mode and trip time consumed etc,we find that the main trip purpose in small and midsized city are returning home,going to school and work.The major travel modes are walking and taking bicycles and trip time consumed is mainly in half an hour.Through the analysis on the resident trip characteristics in small and midsized cities,the general characters and specific rules are identified,which can be used in city traffic planning and improvement for small and mediumsized cities.

Keywords: trip characteristics;small and midsized cities;trip frequency;trip purpose;travel mode

收稿日期:2014-08-09

第一作者简介:刘洪,硕士,工程师。研究方向:交通规划。Email:413981660@qq.com 引文格式:刘洪,文杰,朱权,等.中小城市居民出行关键特征探讨[J].森林工程,2015,31(1):135-138.1944年,美国率先在TULSA、小石城、新奥尔良、孟菲斯等几座城市开展针对交通出行的家庭访问调查,到1965年,224个城市进行了综合交通规划。而我国1981年才开始第一次城市居民出行调查,直至目前已在大部分大中城市开展[1]。广义上看,中小城市直接影响和辐射的区域,行政区面积达934万km2,占国土面积97.3%;总人口达11.56亿,占全国总人口的85.4%。2012年,中小城市及其影响和辐射的区域,经济总量达43.92万

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