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中小城市居民出行关键特征探讨
作者：刘洪 文杰 朱权 李信 来源：《森林工程》2015年第01期
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摘要：中小城市在国家中的地位举足轻重，为更好地掌握中小城市居民出行特征，本文通过分析居民平均出行次数与城市建成区面积、城市人口规模及居民人均收入的关系，发现城市人口规模越大，居民平均出行次数越小；对居民出行目的、出行方式、出行时耗等进行比较，
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结果发现中小城市居民多以回家、上学及上班等为出行目的，出行方式多为步行与自行车，出行时耗常在半小时以内。通过对中小城市居民出行特征的研究，发现其普遍特征与特有规律，更好的进行中小城市交通进行规划与改善。
关键词：出行特征；中小城市；出行次数；出行目的；出行方式
中图分类号：S 791.2；U 491.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-005X（2015）01-0135-04 Research on the Key Characteristics of Resident Trip in Small and Midsized Cities Liu Hong1，Wen Jie2，Zhu Quan2，Li Xin1
（1.Kunming JieCheng Traffic Engineering Consulting Co.Ltd，Kunming 650010； 2.Kunming Urban Transport Institute，Kunming 650041）
Abstract：Small and midsized cities are significant for our country.In order to know the resident trip characteristics of small and midsized cities，the paper analyzes the relationship between trip frequency and city built area，city population scale and per capita income.The results show that the larger the city population scale，the smaller the average trip frequency.Through the comparison of the trip purpose，travel mode and trip time consumed etc，we find that the main trip purpose in small and midsized city are returning home，going to school and work.The major travel modes are walking and taking bicycles and trip time consumed is mainly in half an hour.Through the analysis on the resident trip characteristics in small and midsized cities，the general characters and specific rules are identified，which can be used in city traffic planning and improvement for small and mediumsized cities.
Keywords： trip character