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江苏省扬州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮练习（1）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After we compare the two，we find this design is________that one.
A．more superior to B．far superior than C．more superior than
D．far superior to
答案 D [superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比……好得多”。]
2．Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.
A．delight
B．relief
C．surprise
D．disappointment
答案 B [句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight喜悦，高兴；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；surprise惊喜，惊奇；disappointment失望。] 3．We are trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________your number incorrectly.
A．note down C．will note down
B．noted down D．have noted down
答案 B [句意：布莱恩，我们一直在尝试给你回电话，但是我们认为原先记错了你的电话号码。记错号码发生在过去，故用过去时。]
4．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.
A．turning up C．making up
B．putting up D．showing up
答案 C [句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话、编笑话。turn up出现，调高音量；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，组成；show up出现，露面。故选C。] 5．The Red Cross has started ________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.
A．distributing C．dismissing
B．dividing D．exporting
答案 A [句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发，分配，符合题意。]
6．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.
A．familiar C．known
B．similar D．alike
答案 A [句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；
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similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike想像的。] 7．The soldiers were put in prison because they ________to obey orders.
A．refused B．rejected
C．denied
D．objected
答案 A [refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)反对。]
8．The film，________the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people's interest all over the country.
A．is based on
B．is on the base of D．based upon
C．which is the base for
答案 D [考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以……为基础，基于……之上。] 9．We'll get in ________as soon as we know the results of the test.
A．touch C．connection
B．relation D．friendship
答案 A [句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。]
10．Don't worry.When you arrive，I________for you at the exit of the airport.
A．am waiting
B．wait
D．will be waiting
C．was going to wait
答案 D [考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你”，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。] 11．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________.
A．It's your opinion C．It's all up to you
B．I don't mind D．That's your decision
答案 C [由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。]
12．________should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.
A．Heart
B．Mind
C．Notice
D．Attention
答案 D [四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。]
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13．Once environmental damage is done，it ________many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to
recover.
A．costs
B．spends C．is
D．takes
答案 D [句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。] 14．Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather
around the world.
A．/；the
B．the；/
C．an；the D．the；a
答案 A [air pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。] 15．—What happened to you?
—I ________in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me. A．was walking B．had walked C．was about to walk D．was on the point of walking
答案 A [此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。]
46．．We will see you again next Saturday. ______, you must rest as much as possible
and take good care of yourself．
A．However
B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Therefore
47．Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends
for many years．
A．as long as
B．even if
C．such as
D．as if
48．1 wish I'd bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they____by the roadside?
A. were selling B. are selling C. have sold D. had sold 49．It was in the small house _____ he was born _____ he ended his life．
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