模块知识纠错练六
限时40分钟
注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化
单句填空
1．There was a very good reason ________ everyone wasn't doing it already. 答案与解析 why 定语从句先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。
2．The villagers were ________ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.
答案与解析 disappointed 设空在句中作表语，说明人的心理状态，故用-ed型形容词，填disappointed“失望的”。
3．It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due ________ (start) next month.
答案与解析 to start be due to do sth. “预计做某事”。
4．With such a great deal of equipment ________ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious.
答案与解析 to repair 设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理，故应用不定式作宾补表将要发生的动作。
5．________ (work) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything. 答案与解析 Having worked 主语he与work是逻辑上是主谓关系，且根据for many years可知work发生在主句谓语knew之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
6．This applies ________ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.
答案与解析 specifically 设空在句中修饰谓语动词applies to，应用副词，故填specifically，意为“特定地；明确地”。
7．I have made it a rule ________ (walk) on the sand there, and I love ________ when the sun set on the beautiful lake.
答案与解析 to walk; it make it a rule to do sth.“习惯做某事”，it作形式宾语。 表“爱恨”的动词可用于appreciate/like/prefer/love/dislike/hate＋it＋if/when 从句，it作形式宾语。
8．I would rather we ________ (pay) a little more for the added comfort and convenience soon.
答案与解析 paid 根据句中状语soon可知would rather从句是对将来的假设，故谓
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语用一般过去时，填paid。pay(支付)—paid—paid—paying。
9．Actually, how to dress is a matter of ________ (prefer).
答案与解析 preference 设空前是介词of，根据语境“一种偏爱问题”，可判断出该空应填prefer的名词形式preference。
10．It is ________ (absolute) true that you can't judge a book by its cover. 答案与解析 absolutely 设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰形容词true, 应用副词，故填absolutely。
单句改错(每题最多两处错误)
1．Aimed to do the work well, I'd like to receive any necessary training.________ 答案与解析 Aimed→Aiming I与aim是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fallen ill and couldn't help but ask for a leave.________
答案与解析 caught前加been be caught in ...“遭遇……”，在句中作状语，表原因。
3．Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr. Smith found it hard to adapt to the city.________
答案与解析 Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself accustom oneself to doing sth. /be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。
4．There is no doubt that the cultural exchange will appeal a large number of teenagers.________
答案与解析 appeal后加to appeal to“吸引”。
5．Even if no one is opposing to the plan, but we will think twice before we carry it out. ________
答案与解析 opposing→opposed；去掉but be opposed to ...“反对……”； even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，不能与转折连词but连用。
6．Don't mind what others say as longer as we believe in what we have said. ________
答案与解析 longer→long as long as“只要”， 引导条件状语从句。 7．Right now, I feel like exchange notes with you. ________
答案与解析 exchange→exchanging feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”。 8．The group making up of 20 experts set off for their destination early in the morning.________
答案与解析 making→made be made up of ...“由……组成”， 在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。
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9．If you are well-educated and skilled, we can guarantee you with a good job. ________
答案与解析 去掉with guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事”， 故去掉介词with。 10．It was not until nearly a month later when I received the manager's reply.________
答案与解析 when→that 这是强调句，对not until从句的强调。
it用法、强调句、分词作状语和虚拟语气
语法填空
There was once a poor artist who attempted 1.____________ (win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2.____________ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local café near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees were growing longer 3.____________ time passed. 4.____________ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5.____________ (complete). It looked so 6.____________ (appeal) and real that one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7.____________ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8.____________ to the competition committee. 9.____________ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.
Now, it is one of the great paintings 10.____________ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文讲述巴黎的一个画家，通过努力，绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。
1．to win 考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做某事”。
2．which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a leafy avenue，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。
3．as 考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝”，应用连词as。
4．Inspired 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire与he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
5．was completed 考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又主语the painting与complete是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填
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