上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)

80. A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worse

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)(14分)

Help a Child Write a Book Review

Why Use This Tip

Reviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child’s reading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you’ll provide a framework (框架) for writing

a 82 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows. What to Do

1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.

2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the book’s t 84 and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the book’s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer’s p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).

3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a children’s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.

4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points.

5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 87 writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.

D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题。): (12分,第88题1分,第89-92题每题2分,第93题3分)

Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.

Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometres. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a- half times the size of the United States of America.

Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica – usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.

Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first confirmed (证实)landing was in the mid-1890s.

Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earth’s southernmost point.

Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent,

and soon seven nations: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts of Antarctica.

As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats(外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.

Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.

88. Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth, isn’t it? (1分) 89. How big is Antarctic? 90. Who first saw Antarctica?

91. How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?

92. Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica? 93. Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why? (Give 2---3 reasons) (3分) VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What I have learnt from (making) mistakes”. (以“我从(犯)错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

生活中人人会犯错误,或大或小,关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢?犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗?

(短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)

参考答案 Part 1

I. A. 1. F 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. H 6. C

B. 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A C. 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T

D. 21. too tired 22. more than 23. without stopping 24. free time 25. a habit

Part 2

II. 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C III. 46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50 E 51. D 52. A 53. B

IV. 54. sixtieth 55. speeches 56. their 57. responsibility 58. succeed 59. frightening 60. seriously 61. reuse

V. 62. hasn’t promised 63. How far 64. be showed/shown 65. cared for 66. so that 67. what … would

68. All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

/On the earth all the living things depend on the sun. Part 3

VI. A. 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D B. 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. C

C. 81. chance 82. about 83. find 84. title 85. personal 86. remember 87.before D. 88. No, it isn’t.

89. It is more than 13.6 million square kilometers./ It covers an area of ~. 90. It is not certain. / No one knows. 91. Seven. / Seven nations.

92. Because they wanted to stop a war from starting. 93. Yes, I would because I want to

(Any reasonable answer can be accepted.) VII. 8+8+4=20

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