任务型阅读
2019
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind It was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked __67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. love is always there.
(B)
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,
these powerful animals disappeared.
(C)
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci His status(身份) His inventions and ideas Not only an artist but also an __76__ ?The machine __77__ ?Ideas for something like machines used to __78__ His strange behaviors ?He never ate meat. ?He never published discoveries connected with __79__ ?He used mirror writing __80__ only a few of his paintings are left today 任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ___ 66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____
Because many paintings were not finished
答案和解析： 61. dressed
解析：根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。get dressed意为“穿好衣服”。 62. two
解析：此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two。 63. windy
解析：and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark, cold和名词wind的形容词windy。 64. made
解析：短语make a decision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made。 65. neighbors/neighbours
解析：one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。 66. To my surprise
解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填To my surprise。 67. him
解析：此处指我很感动并感谢他。空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him。 68. beautiful
解析：and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful。此处指天空是美丽且平静的。
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. e____ as many or as much as necessary
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on