2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（15）之语法填空
【辽宁省实验中学2019届高三5月份模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate_____41_____(eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in_______42_______ a person is unable to communicate or form relationships _______43_______ others. Soon Rudolph's action _______44_______(pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and_____45_____(develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party_______46_______(hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement.
\spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the _______48_______(encourage) moment. And when we finally got ______49______news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the _______50_______(celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. \
【答案】41. to eat 42. which 43. with 44. Paid 45. have developed 46. held 47. extremely 48. encouraging 49. the 50. Celebration 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Florida State足球运动员上了新闻头条的故事。 【41题详解】
hesitate to do 考查固定搭配。句意：当他参观一所中学时，他毫不犹豫地和波·帕斯克一起吃午饭。固定搭配：sth.“犹豫做某事”。故答案为to eat。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处condition是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，与in一起构成定语从句，故答案为which。 【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处是“与某人”，故答案为with。 【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：不久Rudolph的行动得到了回报。结合句意可知句子用一般错去时态，故答案为paid。 【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在鲁道夫和帕克仍然保持着联系，到目前为止，他们已经发展成了一种温暖人心的友 谊。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Rudolph and Paske，复数形式，故答案为have developed。【46题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：帕斯克和他的母亲甚至被邀请参加鲁道夫在西棕榈滩举办的大型派对，庆祝巨人队的签约声明。此处party和hold之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为held。 【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处happy是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为extremely。 【48题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：我们整个周六都和大家一起出去玩，等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻。此处moment“片刻”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，“令人受鼓舞的”，故答案为encouraging。 【49题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。此处表示特指，故答案为the。 【50题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为celebration。 【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在
分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。
【湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟（三）】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. ___41___ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since ___42___ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted ____43____45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, ___44___ (rise) ten times since 1990. China’s amazing ___45___ (perform) has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by ___46___ (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), ___47___ (measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point ___48___ (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east ___49___ the global center of economic gravity ___50___ (be) now in Siberia. 【答案】41. Although/While/Though 42. the 43. for 44. has risen 45. performance
46. taking 47. measured 48. previously 49. that 50. is 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国对世界经济的影响。 【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然美国仍然是唯一的超级大国。但中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然、尽管”，故填Although/While/Though。 【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，自2008年金融危机爆发以来，中国占全球GDP增长的45%。此处特指2008年金