2019高考英语重庆单项选择和完形填空专项练习(详解)07

2019高考英语重庆单项选择和完形填空专项练习(详解)07

Ⅰ.单项填空 1、(2018·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather. A、put off B、put away C、put up D、put down

解析:选A。句意:由于天气不好,运动会被延期到下周。put away储存;put down写下,记下;put up举起,抬起,张贴;put off意为“延期”,符合句意。

2、Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A、contribute to B、relate to C、attend to D devote to

解析:选A。动词短语辨析。句意为:假期间注意点!喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause,应选A。A项“引起,导致,贡献于……,向……投稿”;B项“关于……,涉及……”;C项“照料”;D项“献身于……,致力于……”。

3、Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production. A、used B、applied C、tried D、practiced

解析:选B。此题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意:如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来;习惯于。 4、(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard. A、to attend B、attending C、attended D、having been attended

解析:选B。with独立主格结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当,其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用现在分词作补足语,表示attend这个动作正在进行。

5、As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2017.

A、came into power B、came into office C、came into rule D、took his power

解析:选A。此题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权;上台。句意为:众所周知,美国新当选的总统已于2017年的1月20日就职。

6、It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes. A、when B、while C、as if D、even if

解析:选A。句意:既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿,那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,考虑到”。

7、Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings,you will do better next time.

A、carry on B、get back C、break down D、put away

解析:选D。句意:不要如此泄气,如果你抛开这样的情绪,下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行;get back返回,取回;break down损坏,分解,抛锚;put away放好,存储。故D项符合句意。

8、The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

A、linked B、concerned C、united D、mixed

解析:选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”;be concerned with意为“与……有关”;united意为“联合的;团结的”;be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。 9、(2018·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here,he________reading. A、got on B、carried out C、went on with D、carried on 解析:选D。get on“上车”;carry out“执行”;go on with“继续”,后跟名词或代词;carry on“继续”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句,后面所填词应表示“继续”,因reading为动词ing形式,故用carry on。 10、They missed the last bus and________walk home at last. A、had to B、must C、should D、ought to

解析:选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车,由这一客观条件限制,他们不得不步行回家,应用have to,根据missed可知应用过去式had to。 11、—Do you have a minute?I’ve got something to tell you. —OK,________you make it short. A、now that B、if only C、so long as D、every time

解析:选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事,但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系,说明答话人是有条件的,只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外,后面的句子其实是一个省略形式,完整形式应为:You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

12、With a lot of problems ________,the new government is now having a hard time. A、solving B、to solve C、solve D、having solved

解析:选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系,且动作未发生。

13、Can you________me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A、apply B、supply C、provide D、guarantee

解析:选D。句意:我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知,说话者得工作以支付学费,在这种情况下,最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作,所以guarantee“保证”,符合句意。apply申请;supply提供;provide提供,抚养。

14、(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry,but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother. A、refer to B、attend to C、lead to D、stick to

解析:选B。refer to参考,指的是,涉及;attend to照看,照应;lead to导致,通向;stick to坚持。

15、Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon. A、one B、what C、those D、how

解析:选B。句意为:专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句,要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。

*********************************************************结束 Ⅰ.完形填空

Words:393 难度系数:★★ 建议用时:15分钟

(2018·北京东城区期末检测)In my dual(双重的) profession __1__ an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was __3__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__. Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicineloaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)、All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly __12__ him.

This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__14__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about __16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death,Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__,“I might die soon.I’m not __19__.When I die,please dress me in __20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.” 【解题导语】 病魔固然可怕,可是如何去勇敢地面对它?这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题,本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。 1、A.in B、for C、as D、on

解析:选C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知,前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份,选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。 2、A.pleasure B、pain C、sorrow D、courage 解析:选D。从下文可知,“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”;sorrow“悲伤”;pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。 3、A.seriously B、born C、unluckily D、disappointingly 解析:选B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生时携带HIV”,从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选B项。 4. A、cause B、enable C、make D、lead

解析:选B。从上文提示可知,他依赖药物治疗,这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”;make“使得”,应该用make sb.do sth.结构;lead“导致”,应该用lead to sth.。 5、A.breathing B、living C、running D、walking

解析:选A。从该句中的oxygen可知,他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸,其他选项不符合语境。

6、A.happy B、willing C、daring D、discouraged

解析:选B。根据下文语境可知,Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间,此处语意表示他的心理状态,故用be not willing“不乐意,不愿意”。

联系客服:779662525#qq.com(#替换为@) 苏ICP备20003344号-4