2019高考英语重庆单项选择和完形填空专项练习（详解）07
Ⅰ.单项填空 1、(2018·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather. A、put off B、put away C、put up D、put down
解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。
2、Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A、contribute to B、relate to C、attend to D devote to
解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，应选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿”；B项“关于……，涉及……”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于……，致力于……”。
3、Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production. A、used B、applied C、tried D、practiced
解析：选B。此题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。 4、(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A、to attend B、attending C、attended D、having been attended
解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。
5、As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2017.
A、came into power B、came into office C、came into rule D、took his power
解析：选A。此题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2017年的1月20日就职。
6、It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes. A、when B、while C、as if D、even if
解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。
7、Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.
A、carry on B、get back C、break down D、put away
解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故D项符合句意。
8、The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.
A、linked B、concerned C、united D、mixed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”；be concerned with意为“与……有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。 9、(2018·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here，he________reading. A、got on B、carried out C、went on with D、carried on 解析：选D。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。 10、They missed the last bus and________walk home at last. A、had to B、must C、should D、ought to
解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。 11、—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you. —OK，________you make it short. A、now that B、if only C、so long as D、every time
解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。
12、With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time. A、solving B、to solve C、solve D、having solved
解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。
13、Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A、apply B、supply C、provide D、guarantee
解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。
14、(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother. A、refer to B、attend to C、lead to D、stick to
解析：选B。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。
15、Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon. A、one B、what C、those D、how
解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。
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(2018·北京东城区期末检测)In my dual(双重的) profession __1__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was __3__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__. Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)、All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __12__ him.
This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__14__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death，Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__，“I might die soon.I’m not __19__.When I die，please dress me in __20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 【解题导语】 病魔固然可怕，可是如何去勇敢地面对它？这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题，本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。 1、A.in B、for C、as D、on
解析：选C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知，前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份，选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。 2、A.pleasure B、pain C、sorrow D、courage 解析：选D。从下文可知，“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”；sorrow“悲伤”；pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。 3、A.seriously B、born C、unluckily D、disappointingly 解析：选B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生时携带HIV”，从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选B项。 4. A、cause B、enable C、make D、lead
解析：选B。从上文提示可知，他依赖药物治疗，这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”；make“使得”，应该用make sb.do sth.结构；lead“导致”，应该用lead to sth.。 5、A.breathing B、living C、running D、walking
解析：选A。从该句中的oxygen可知，他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸，其他选项不符合语境。
6、A.happy B、willing C、daring D、discouraged
解析：选B。根据下文语境可知，Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间，此处语意表示他的心理状态，故用be not willing“不乐意，不愿意”。