②[牛津词典]She was strongly recommended_for the post. 她获大力推荐,担任这个职务。
③[牛津词典]I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant. 我推荐他一定能当个极好的会计。
④[朗文词典]I recommend this book to anyone who likes adventure stories. 我向所有喜欢冒险小说的人推荐这本书。
⑤[牛津词典]I recommended_(you)_meeting him first. 我建议(你)先见见他。
⑥[牛津词典]I wouldn't recommend you to_go there alone. 我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
⑦Teachers recommend parents (should)_not_allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
老师建议父母们,为了孩子的安全,不要让十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1.[牛津词典]This cloth is superior ________ that. 答案:to be superior to “比……优越(好,强)”。
2.[2014·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案:accompanied accompany的逻辑主语为children,且与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
3.Applicants will be expected to have a good ________ of English. 答案:command have a good command of “精通”。
4.The teacher commanded that he ________ (go) out of the classroom.
答案:(should) go command后that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。
5.Please convey my good wishes ________ your mother. 答案:to convey sth. to sb. “向某人表达/传达某物”。
6.[牛津词典]What ________ (strike) me was their enthusiasm for the work. 答案:struck
7.[2013·浙江高考]Eye doctors recommend that a chilD s first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of six months old.
答案:(should) be recommand后跟that引导的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。
8.[朗文词典]Republicans challenged him on issues ranging from abortion ________ taxes. 答案:to range from...to...“在……范围内变动”。
9.[2015·湖北高考]To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide ________ of disciplines.
答案:range
10.All visitors to this village are treated ________ kindness.
答案:with treat sb. with... “以……态度/方式对待某人”,此句为被动语态。
1 die out 完全消失,灭绝
The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34)
如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。 易混辨析
die off die away die down die of die from be dying to do/for [一言辨异] Some fish and birds die_off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying_out on account of lack of habitat. I'm dying_to_be a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 因为环境污染,一些鱼和鸟相继死去;由于栖息地的缺乏,一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我非常想作一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。 ①[外研④-6]Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die_out. 或许是太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。
②[2015·陕西高考]As a result, many species are quickly dying_out. 结果,很多物种要迅速灭绝了。
③Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 虽然风小了,但雨继续下着,所以你仍需雨衣。 ④[牛津词典]The members of the family had all died_off. 这家人一个个都死了。
⑤In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died_of hunger.
19世纪四十年代,因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响,约有75万人死于饥饿。 ⑥[牛津词典]She died_from a wound. 她因受伤不治而死。
2 to be honest 说实在的,说实话
And, to be honest, the musiC s just boring.(P37)
(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死 (声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息,平息 (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱、渐息;(声音)静下来 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死 极想做……/极想得到…… 并且,说实话,那音乐非常令人厌烦。
(1)to tell (you) the truth 说实话
honestly speaking=to be honest 说实在的;说实话 (2)to be frank 坦率地说 to be sure 确定地说,固然 to be exact 确切地说 to begin with 首先
(3)generally speaking 总的来说 strictly speaking 严格地说 (4)believe it or not 信不信由你
-特别提示- to be honest为固定结构,一般用在句首,并用逗号和后面的成分隔开,视为独立成分,表中所列其他结构用法同to be honest。 ①[2013·安徽高考]To be honest,_I don't want to get a job where I'm chained to a desk all day.
说实话,我不想干那份工作,干那份工作我每天都要埋头苦干。
②To be honest,_the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 老实说,虽然工作本身很有趣,但报酬不够丰厚。 ③[朗文词典]To_tell you the truth, I just don't care. 跟你说实话,我才不在乎呢。
④[牛津词典]Generally speaking, I don't like spicy food. 我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。
⑤[人教①-2]Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,并没有标准英语这回事。
3 deal with 处理,对付;涉及;与……交易,跟……做生意
The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(P40) 电影用一种很有趣而且聪明的方法来处理人物的外貌这一主题。
(1)a great/good deal of “许多的,大量的”后加不可数名词 make/do/strike a_deal 达成协议 It's a_deal 成交 (2)deal in sth. 经营某物 deal out 分配;分发
①[2014·湖南高考]“Deal_with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
正如妈妈说的,“一次处理一个问题,不久后一切都会顺畅起来”。
②In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal_with. 许多人认为那家公司虽小,但跟它做生意却很愉快。 ③[牛津词典]They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。
④[牛津词典]I'll deal_with decimals in the next lesson. 下一堂课我要讲小数。
⑤[朗文词典]The new exhibit has gotten a_good_deal_of attention. 新展品备受关注。 易混辨析
do with deal with ⑥用deal with/do with的适当形式填空 a.DaviD s biggest headache is what to ______ his money. b.[牛津词典]How would you ________ an armed burglar. 答案:a.do with 选词填空
to be honest; believe it or not; die out; deal with
1.The moth's (蛾子) habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly ________. 答案:died out
2.________, I don't think I was helping very much. 答案:To be honest
3.I am amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________, it is ten years since we met last.
答案:Believe it or not
4.[2015·江苏高考]Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to ________ the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?
答案:deal with
b.deal with
过关演练
在疑问句中译作“处理”,与what连用 与how连用
1
So do I.?P37?
我也一样。
本句为倒装句,表示“某人/物也一样”。 “某人/物也一样”的表达方式:
(1)“so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(2)“neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面一种否定情况也适合于
另一个人或事。
(3)“so it is/was with.../it is/was the_same_with...”表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事,如肯定、否定同时存在;be动词与实义动词同时存在;现在、过去等时态同时存在等。
①[2014·山东高考改编]As the number of people driving past dropped, so_did_their_incomes.
随着过往司机数量的下降,他们的收入也下降了。
②[译林⑤-1]Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship. 足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊同样重要。
③[朗文词典]If you are going to have dessert then so_will_I. 如果你要吃甜点,那么我也要。
④[朗文词典]Bill can't sing at all, and neither_can_his_brother. 比尔完全不会唱歌,他哥哥也不会。 ⑤—Jack studied hard and was a good student. —So it_was_with Jim/It_was_the_same_with Jim. ——杰克学习很努力,是一名好学生。 ——吉姆也一样。
-特别提示- “so+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同,意为“某人/某物确实如此”。 ⑥—You seem to like eating apples. —So_I_do.
——你似乎喜欢吃苹果。 ——我确实喜欢。 ⑦—It's warmer today. —So_it_is.
——今天暖和一些了。 ——是的。 2
Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. ?P38?
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
此句中,eyes raised与head bent为独立主格结构,其构成为“名词/代词+过去分词”,在句中作状语。
独立主格结构的应用:独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同,独立存在;在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是:
形容词/副词/介词短语?
名词/代词?现在分词
+??逻辑主语?过去分词??不定式