2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲[2](1)

句型41 prefer

(1) prefer to do sth (2) prefer doing sth (3) prefer sb to do sth

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ??宁愿?...而不愿.?\

例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out .我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

例:I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth

例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 句型42 seem

(1) It +seems + that从句

(2) It seems to sb that ---在某人看来 (3) There seems to be ----

例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ----例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 句型43

表示“相差??;增加了??;增加到??”句型: (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% (注意:相差用by) 句型44 too句型:

(1) too...to do sth.太----以至于不---- 例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 干-----非常高兴-

例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) can't ? too +形容词 无论??也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 You can’t be too careful.(再小心也不为过。) 句型45

before 句型: (1) before sb can/ could ? 某人还没来得及??

例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间?? 例:It will be 4 years before he

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graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。

(3) had done some time --- before (才??) 例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

(4) had not done --- before --- 不到??就??例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。 (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就?? 例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。 句型46

用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:

(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.

例:You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。 (2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 (3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排 例:Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time. Lily 原打算清理她的卧室,但她没时间。

(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,want, wish ... 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式; 例:She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。 句型47倍数句型:

(1)倍数+比较级+than...,

例:The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 (2)倍数+as+原级+as...,

例:The room is three times as large as that one.

(3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...

例:The room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。

句型48比较句型: (1)原级比较:

例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。 (2)一方超过另一方:

例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. (3)一方不如另一方: 例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。

(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the +

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more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned (adj)we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

(5) more?. than?与其说?倒不如说

例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as (和---一样不---) 例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。

(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词。例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.

(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓 (9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。 例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 这儿的工资比我们国家的高。

(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例:Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。 句型49 感叹句型:

(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! (3) How + S + V! 例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊! 句型50表法猜测的句型:

(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done 例:She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。 She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。

(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式:may not have done 例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。

(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done 例:She might have known what the bottle contained. 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。

(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否定形式:should not have done

例:She should have arrived in her office by now. 她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。

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句型51

动词不定式常用句型:

(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.

例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练. (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。 It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做??别无选择. 例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus. 由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择. (4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.??的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.

例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.

上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的. (5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.

例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.. (6) It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。 (8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth

do everything he could to do sth 例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。 (9) It is hard to imagine/ say ?很难想象/说?? 例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 句型52 动名词常用句型:

(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) 例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。 (2) upon/on doing sth, 一??就??

例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 例:There is no difficulty in solving

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this social problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。

(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth例:There is no need in sending such expensive present. 没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。 (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。

(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you. 跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。

(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing

例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 句型5 Not --- until 句型

(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到??才

例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。

(2) 强调句 It wasn't until?that... 直到??才??. 例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到??才??. 例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月. 句型54 since 句型:

(1) Since ---+ 过去式,---+ 现在完成式

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

(2) It is + --- + since --- +持续性谓语动词(表否定)(注:用反译法)即:不---已多久了。)例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。

(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定) 例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。 句型5 让步状语从句:

(1) 表语+ as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... ?无论什么---:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you。 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你. (3) However + adj/adv + 主语+ V, 尽管??

例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来。

(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么/哪里??

例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (5) whether … or not 例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.

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