(4)最后,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。
①Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakethemostofwater.(much) ②Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakethebestofwater.(good) ③Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakefulluseofwater.(use) ④Lastbutnotleast
it’severyone’sresponsibilitytotakefulladvantageofwater.(advantage)
,
charactern.性格;个性;特点;品行;(小说、戏剧中的)人物;角色;文字,符号
基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中character的汉语意思]
(1)AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.角色
(2)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.特点 (3)Iwishthisbookwaswritteninbiggercharacter.汉字
写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。
①Itischaracteristicofhimtoforgettobringapresent.(characteristic) ②Itistypicalofhimtoforgettobringapresent.(typical) ③Itislikehimtoforgettobringapresent.(like) 名师点拨 (1)in character与某人的性格相符 out of character与某人的性格不相符 (2)characteristic adj.特有的;独特的;n.特性;特色 It is characteristic of sb.to do某人会做……;……正是某人的作风(特点) (3)character表示(某个人,集体或民族等的)“品质”或“特性”时是可数名词,但常用
单数形式,并且其前常用物主代词或不定冠词加定语修饰。
volunteern.志愿者
v.自愿做,义务做
[单句语法填空]
(1)Sheworksthereonavoluntary(volunteer) basis. (2)Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?
(3)Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteerascampcounselorstwohoursperweekfortwoyears.
(4)Theyoungmanvolunteeredtostop(stop) thedrunkenmenfromfighting. [单句改错]
volunteer(5)Theservicesavedyouasumofmoney. voluntary名师点拨 (1)volunteer for...自愿参加…… volunteer to do...自愿做…… volunteer as...志愿当…… (2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上
dropout退学;辍学;退出;脱离 [短语填空]
dropout,dropoff,dropinat,dropbehind
(1)Don’tdropbehindtheothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost. (2)OnmywayhomeIdroppedinathishouse. (3)Herpopularityhasdroppedoffrecently.
(4)Shestartedadegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear. 名师点拨 drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若语义上需要接宾语,根据情况可用on(针
对人)或at(针对地方)。
indebt负债 [单句语法填空]
(1)Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.
(2)Scott’snovelswerewrittentogethimoutofdebt. (3)Threeyearslater,hepaidoffhisdebts. (4)Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.
HerfatherdiedthatyearleavingRangYingandhermotherindebt. 那年她父亲去世了,让英和母亲负债累累。 句型:现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland. 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行,将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京) (2)Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthebushadleft. 他匆匆地去了车站,结果发现车已离开。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroadinanincreaseinproduction.
(2)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofind(find) itdidn’tfit.
,
resulting(result)
[完成句子]
(3)小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.
写作能力提升——[(将上题句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写)] (4)Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroadwhichresultedinanincreaseinproduction.
,
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
SuMingjuan’s1.longing(long)
eyesoncelookedoutfromnewspapersandpostersalloverChina.Nowsheis2.torealize(realize)
herdreamofgoingtocollege—hergoodgradesinthisyear’snationalcollegeentranceexamhavegainedher3.aplaceatatopuniversity,saidalocalofficialinchargeofProjectHope,thecountry’smost4.influential(influence)
publicbenefitproject.In1991
,,
SuMingjuanstoodoutamongherpeers5.withapairoflarge
brightandcleareyesthatwerecryingforknowledge,6.whichattractedtheattentionofXieHailong
,
aphotographerwiththeBeijing-basedChinaYouthDaily.ThepicturehasmovedthousandsofpeopleacrossChina
,
whohavesincecontributedlargesums7.tohelp(help)
childrencontinuetheir8.schooling(school)
andbecomeasymbolofthecountry’seffortstopushnine-yeareducation9.demanded(demand) amongallschool-agechildren.In1999thenational“StarofHope”. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
BorninapoorfamilyfromtheTibetanminorityinSichuan,
RangYingsaidshehadtodropoutschooltwicebecauseofpoverty.Thefirsttimewasin1989whic
,
SuMingjuan10.wasawarded(award)