Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. contain / include contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。 1). The list ________ his name. 2). Beer __________ alcohol. Keys: 1). included 2). contains 2. reserve / keep / preserve reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 1). Will you _______ these documents for us? 2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing. 3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests. Keys: 1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved 3. reduce / decrease reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少 1). The workers _______ their wage demands. 2). Lack of success _________ confidence. Keys: 1). reduced 2). decreased 4. fierce / wild / violent fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。 wild 既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。 violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。 1). She is afraid of his _________ looks. 2). Who was that _________ old lady? 3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society. Keys: 1). wild 2). fierce 3). violent Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地 大的 2. appreciate v. 理解并appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价 感激的 3. succeed v. 成功; success n. 成功; 成就; 成successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达做成; 达到目的 名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的 到目的的 1) I will do everything in my ________ to help you. (power) 2) He is very _________ built. (power) 3） Elephants have _________ legs. (power) 4） She shows little or no ________ of good music. (appreciate) 5） Your help was greatly _________. (appreciate ) 6） I'm most _________ of your generosity. (appreciate) 7) He wasn't a ________ as a teacher. (success) 8) If at first you don't ________, try, try again. (success) 9) My final attempt to fix it was __________. Keys: 1) power 2) powerfully 3) powerful 4) appreciation 5) appreciated 6) appreciative 7) success 8) succeed 9) successful Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的
[典例] 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region.
be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱 be wild with… 因……而发狂
1). The crowd went wild with delight. 群众欣喜若狂。2). The children are wild about the new
computer.
2. relief n. （痛苦﹑ 困苦﹑ 忧虑等的）减轻或解除
1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. (much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰
1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 2). It's a great relief to find you here. 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索
1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）hunt after 探求；追求
: 1). I am hunting for a lost book. 2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. 4. distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的
1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 2). She is a distant cousin of mine. be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡
1). There is a distant connection between the two theories. 2). She is always distant with her mother.
5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident.
at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心 Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 2). Have mercy on us! Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. pay attention to 注意 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 2). She turned her attention to a new
problem.
[短语归纳]catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意……
: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). She drew my attention to an error in the report. 2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭
1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.
[短语归纳]die away减弱（以至觉察不到）逐渐停止，逐渐消失；淡化 die down逐渐降低逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊；减弱be dying 垂死的 be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饥饿；病） die from死于（外界引起的）die hard很难改变；顽固 die off相继死去die away 1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance. 2). The old traditions are _________. 3). The man _________ a wound 4). I'm ________ something to eat. Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for 3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态） [典例]
Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. [短语归纳]come into effect实施 come into use投入使用 come into power上台执政
1). When did the world _________? 2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week. 3). When did this word ___________?
Keys: 1). come into being 2). came into effect 3). come into use Ⅴ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face. “with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语
With some students following behind, he came in. 1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot.
2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
[解释]to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。
[典例]The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office. The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office. 1). The car needs to be repaired before we start. 2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow. 1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8 (protect). 答案： 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which 6. mercy7. importance 8. protection
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
The passage tells us Daisy’s experience . She visited Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest, where she found that some animals are in danger and realized the importance of protecting animals. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary.
We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.
2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. They had known each other long before I knew them. 1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 It is a 21 day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing 22 for one year.
We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him.
I used to think that we would never 27 again. However, I found out 28 that he is still in PRC.I eventually got him on the phone. He was very surprised.
Life is 29 in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly; they look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new 30 , I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more. 21. A. celebrating B. terrifying. C. surprising D. shamefully 22. A. join B. contact C. connect D. relate
23. A. friendship B. roommateship C. correspondence D. relationship 24. A. receive B. continue C. keep D. further 25. A. recommended B. commanded C. congratulated D. achieved 26. A. suggestion B. help C. idea. D. thought
27. A. meet B. see C. help D. communicate 28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. astonishedly D. worriedly
29. A. enjoyable B. unforgettable C. responsible D. patient 30. A. system B. ambition C. achievement D. destination
答案解析：
21． 选A. 老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。 22． 选B． 下文有lose contact。 23． 选C. 文章下文有“the last letter”，作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信 (correspondence)。 24． 选D． 作者的旧学友到英国去深造。